Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts (Russian: Оренбургский областной музей изобразительных искусств) is an art museum located in Orenburg, Russia. It was opened to the public in 1961. The gallery houses a collection of Soviet, Russian, and Western European art, and was initially predicated on a collection of Lukian Popov works.

Orenburg Regional Museum of Fine Arts was founded in 1960, initiated by art historian Sergey Andreevich Varlamov. The museum was opened in 1961 in a building built in 1814 in the style of Russian classicism.

The collection was based on the collection of academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts Lukian Vasilyevich Popov.

March 5, 2021 – Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (for services to the development of national culture and art, many years of productive activity)

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