17 October
October 17 is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 75 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 690 – Empress Wu Zetian establishes the Zhou Dynasty of China.
- 1091 – London tornado of 1091: A tornado thought to be of strength T8/F4 strikes the heart of London.
- 1346 – The English capture King David II of Scotland at Neville's Cross and imprison him for eleven years.
- 1448 – An Ottoman army defeats a Hungarian army at the Second Battle of Kosovo.
- 1456 – The University of Greifswald is established as the second oldest university in northern Europe.
- 1534 – Anti-Catholic posters appear in Paris and other cities supporting Huldrych Zwingli's position on the Mass.
- 1558 – Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, is founded.
1601–1900
- 1604 – Kepler's Supernova is observed in the constellation of Ophiuchus.
- 1610 – French king Louis XIII is crowned in Reims Cathedral.
- 1660 – The nine regicides who signed the death warrant of Charles I of England are hanged, drawn and quartered.
- 1662 – Charles II of England sells Dunkirk to Louis XIV of France for 40,000 pounds.
- 1713 – Great Northern War: Russia defeats Sweden in the Battle of Kostianvirta in Pälkäne.
- 1771 – Premiere in Milan of the opera Ascanio in Alba, composed by Mozart at age 15.
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: British General John Burgoyne surrenders his army at Saratoga, New York.
- 1781 – American Revolutionary War: British General Charles, Earl Cornwallis surrenders at the Siege of Yorktown.
- 1800 – War of the Second Coalition: Britain takes control of the Dutch colony of Curaçao.
- 1806 – Former leader of the Haitian Revolution, Emperor Jacques I, is assassinated after an oppressive rule.
- 1811 – The silver deposits of Agua Amarga are discovered in Chile becoming in the following years instrumental for the Patriots to finance the Chilean War of Independence.
- 1814 – Eight people die in the London Beer Flood.
- 1850 – Riots start, which lead to a massacre in Aleppo.
- 1860 – First The Open Championship (referred to in North America as the British Open).
- 1861 – Aboriginal Australians kill nineteen Europeans in the Cullin-la-ringo massacre.
1901–present
- 1907 – Marconi begins the first commercial transatlantic wireless service.
- 1912 – Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia declare war on the Ottoman Empire, joining Montenegro in the First Balkan War.
- 1919 – Leeds United F.C. founded at Salem Chapel, Holbeck after the winding up of Leeds City F.C. for making illegal payments to players during World War I
- 1931 – Al Capone is convicted of income tax evasion.
- 1933 – Albert Einstein flees Nazi Germany and moves to the United States.
- 1940 – The body of Communist propagandist Willi Münzenberg is found in South France, starting a never-resolved mystery.
- 1941 – World War II: The USS Kearny becomes the first U.S. Navy vessel to be torpedoed by a U-boat.
- 1943 – The Burma Railway (Burma–Thailand Railway) is completed.
- 1943 – Nazi Holocaust in Poland: Sobibór extermination camp is closed.
- 1945 – A large demonstration in Buenos Aires, Argentina, demands Juan Perón's release.
- 1952 – Indonesian Army elements surrounded the Merdeka Palace demanding President Sukarno disband the Provisional People's Representative Council.
- 1956 – The first commercial nuclear power station is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in Sellafield, England.
- 1961 – Directed by their chief Maurice Papon, Paris police massacre scores of Algerian protesters.
- 1961 – The first attempt of the apartheid analogy by Ahmad Shukeiri.
- 1965 – The 1964–65 New York World's Fair closes after two years and more than 51 million attendees.
- 1966 – The 23rd Street Fire in New York City kills 12 firefighters.
- 1969 – The Caravaggio painting Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence is stolen from the Oratory of Saint Lawrence in Palermo.
- 1970 – FLQ terrorists murder Quebec Vice-Premier and Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte.
- 1973 – OPEC imposes an oil embargo against countries they deem to have helped Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
- 1977 – The hijacked Lufthansa Flight 181 lands in Mogadishu. The remaining hostages are later rescued.
- 1979 – Mother Teresa is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1979 – The Department of Education Organization Act creates the U.S. Department of Education.
- 1980 – As part of the Holy See–United Kingdom relations a British monarch makes the first state visit to the Vatican.
- 1988 – Uganda Airlines Flight 775 crashes at Rome–Fiumicino International Airport, in Rome, Italy, killing 33 people.
- 1989 – The 6.9 Mw Loma Prieta earthquake shakes the San Francisco Bay Area and the Central Coast, killing 63.
- 1989 – The East German Politburo votes to remove Erich Honecker from his role as General Secretary.
- 1991 – Rudrapur bombings by Sikh separatists, who explode two bombs, during a Ramlila Hindu celebration in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand, killing 41 people.
- 1992 – Having gone to the wrong house, Japanese student Yoshihiro Hattori is killed by the homeowner in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- 1994 – Russian journalist Dmitry Kholodov is assassinated while investigating corruption in the armed forces.
- 2000 – The Hatfield rail crash leads to the collapse of Railtrack.
- 2001 – Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Ze'evi is assassinated by Hamdi Quran, a member of the PFLP, thus becoming the highest-ranking Israeli to be killed by a Palestinian.
- 2003 – Taipei 101, a 101-floor skyscraper in Taipei, becomes the world's tallest high-rise.
- 2004 – A fire that lasted over 15 hours destroyed almost one third of the East Tower of the Parque Central Urban Complex in Caracas, Venezuela.
- 2017 – Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) capture the last foothold of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Raqqa, marking the end of the Battle of Raqqa.
- 2018 – The recreational use of cannabis is legalized in Canada.
- 2018 – A mass shooting and bombing at Kerch Polytechnic College in Crimea kills 21 people including the attacker and injures 70 others.
- 2019 – Drug dealers in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico force the government to back down on an arrest.
- 2019 – The 17 October Revolution starts in Lebanon.
Births
Pre-1600
- 503 – Lý Nam Đế, first emperor of Vietnam (d. 548)
- 1253 – Ivo of Kermartin, French priest and saint (d. 1303)
- 1493 – Bartolommeo Bandinelli, Italian sculptor (d. 1560)
- 1500 – Alonso de Orozco Mena, Spanish Roman Catholic priest (d. 1591)
- 1538 – Irene di Spilimbergo, Italian Renaissance poet and painter (d. 1559)
- 1577 – Cristofano Allori, Italian painter (d. 1621)
- 1577 – Dmitry Pozharsky, Russian prince (d. 1642)
- 1582 – Johann Gerhard, German theologian and academic (d. 1637)
- 1587 – Nathan Field, English dramatist and actor (d. 1620)
1601–1900
- 1623 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian minister, theologian, and academic (d. 1687)
- 1629 – Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (d. 1646)
- 1688 – Domenico Zipoli, Italian missionary and composer (d. 1726)
- 1711 – Jupiter Hammon, American poet (d. 1806)
- 1719 – Jacques Cazotte, French author and academic (d. 1792)
- 1720 – Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini, Italian harpsichord player and composer (d. 1795)
- 1725 – John Wilkes, English journalist and politician (d. 1797)
- 1729 – Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny, French composer and academic (d. 1817)
- 1735 – Franz Xaver Feuchtmayer the Younger, German Baroque artist (d. 1803)
- 1759 – Andrey Voronikhin, Russian architect and painter (d. 1814)
- 1760 – Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, French economist and philosopher (d. 1825)
- 1768 – Sophie von Dönhoff, morganatic spouse by bigamy to King Frederick William II of Prussia (d. 1838)
- 1779 – Louis Charles, French prince of the blood (d. 1808)
- 1779 – José Andrés Pacheco de Melo, Argentine statesman and priest (d. approx. 1820)
- 1780 – Richard Mentor Johnson, American politician, ninth Vice President of the United States (d. 1850)
- 1781 – Johann Friedrich Meckel, German anatomist (d. 1833)
- 1784 – Fructuoso Rivera, first president of Uruguay (d. 1854)
- 1785 – Christen Smith, Norwegian scientist (d. 1816)
- 1792 – John Bowring, English polyglot and governor of Hong Kong (d. 1826)
- 1797 – Juan Lavalle, Argentine politician (d. 1841)
- 1803 – Ferenc Deák, Hungarian politician (d. 1876)
- 1810 – Adolphe-Félix Cals, French painter (d. 1880)
- 1811 – Albertus van Raalte, Dutch-American pastor and educator (d. 1876)
- 1813 – Georg Büchner, German-Swiss poet and playwright (d. 1837)
- 1814 – Yakiv Holovatsky, Ukrainian historian, scholar, and poet (d. 1888)
- 1817 – Syed Ahmad Khan, Indian philosopher and scholar (d. 1898)
- 1821 – Alexander Gardner, Scottish photographer (d. 1882)
- 1828 – Aureliano Maestre de San Juan, Spanish scientist (d. 1890)
- 1833 – José E. Días, Paraguayan general (d. 1867)
- 1835 – Louis-Léon Cugnot, French sculptor (d. 1894)
- 1835 – Paul Haenlein, German mechanical engineer (d. 1905)
- 1840 – André Gill, French caricaturist (d. 1885)
- 1844 – Gustave Schlumberger, French historian (d. 1929)
- 1845 – John J. Gardner, American politician (d. 1921)
- 1853 – Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (d. 1920)
- 1859 – Childe Hassam, American painter and illustrator (d. 1935)
- 1860 – Henry Campbell Black, founder of Black's Law Dictionary (d. 1927)
- 1864 – Elinor Glyn, English author, screenwriter, and producer (d. 1943)
- 1865 – James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1950)
- 1867 – Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Catalan architect who designed the Casa Martí (d. 1956)
- 1871 – Segundo de Chomón, Spanish cinematographer, director, and screenwriter (d. 1929)
- 1876 – Hippolyte Aucouturier, French road cyclist (d. 1944)
- 1878 – Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, Spanish politician and 17th Duke of Alba (d. 1953)
- 1880 – Jesús Reyes Ferreira, Mexican artist and art collector (d. 1977)
- 1881 – Maria Dulęba, Polish actress (d. 1959)
- 1882 – Haritina Korotkevich, Russian war heroine (d. 1904)
- 1883 – Alexander Neill, Scottish educator (d. 1973)
- 1883 – Thaddeus Shideler, American hurdler (d. 1966)
- 1886 – Spring Byington, American actress (d. 1971)
- 1889 – Mikha'il Na'ima, Lebanese author (d. 1988)
- 1890 – Roy Kilner, English cricketer (d. 1928)
- 1892 – Theodor Eicke, German SS general (d. 1943)
- 1892 – Herbert Howells, English organist, composer, and educator (d. 1983)
- 1893 – Raffaele Bendandi, Italian clockmaker and seismologist (d. 1979)
- 1894 – Prince René, Italian Prince of Denmark (d. 1962)
- 1894 – Pablo de Rokha, Chilean poet (d. 1968)
- 1895 – Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes, President of Guatemala (1958–1963) (d. 1982)
- 1895 – Doris Humphrey, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1958)
- 1896 – Roman Petrovich, Russian prince (d. 1978)
- 1898 – Shinichi Suzuki, Japanese violinist and educator (d. 1998)
- 1898 – Eileen Sedgwick, American actress (d. 1991)
- 1898 – Simon Vestdijk, Dutch author and poet (d. 1971)
- 1900 – C. C. van Asch van Wijck, Dutch artist and sculptor (d. 1932)
- 1900 – Jean Arthur, American actress (d. 1991)
- 1900 – Yvor Winters, American critic and poet (d. 1968)
1901–present
- 1901 – Emma Gamboa Alvarado, Costa Rican educator (d. 1973)
- 1902 – Irene Ryan, American actress (d. 1973)
- 1903 – Andrei Grechko, Soviet general (d. 1976)
- 1903 – Nathanael West, American author and screenwriter (d. 1940)
- 1905 – Leopoldo Benites, Ecuadorian diplomat 28th president of the United Nations General Assembly (d. 1996)
- 1906 – Paul Derringer, American baseball player (d. 1987)
- 1906 – Andrey Tikhonov, Russian mathematician (d. 1993)
- 1907 – John Marley, American actor (d. 1984)
- 1908 – Kenji Miyamoto, Japanese politician (d. 2007)
- 1908 – Hjördis Petterson, Swedish actress (d. 1988)
- 1908 – Wally Prigg, Australian rugby league player (d. 1980)
- 1908 – Red Rolfe, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1969)
- 1909 – Cozy Cole, American drummer (d. 1981)
- 1909 – Leopoldo Panero, Spanish poet (d. 1962)
- 1909 – Joaquín Satrústegui, Spanish lawyer and politician (d. 1992)
- 1910 – Marina Núñez del Prado, Bolivian sculptor (d. 1995)
- 1910 – Ester Wier, American author (d. 2000)
- 1912 – Pope John Paul I (d. 1978)
- 1912 – Theodore Marier, American composer and educator, founded the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School (d. 2001)
- 1912 – Jack Owens, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1982)
- 1913 – Robert Lowery, American actor (d. 1971)
- 1913 – Marian Marsh, Trinidadian-American actress and environmentalist (d. 2006)
- 1913 – Faik Türün, Turkish general (d. 2003)
- 1914 – Jerry Siegel, American author and illustrator (d. 1996)
- 1915 – Arthur Miller, American playwright and screenwriter (d. 2005)
- 1916 – José López Rega, Argentinean politician (d. 1989)
- 1917 – Alfred Benlloch Llorach, Spanish inventor (d. 2013)
- 1917 – Martin Donnelly, New Zealand cricketer (d. 1999)
- 1917 – Marsha Hunt, American actress and singer (d. 2022)
- 1917 – Aimo Koivunen, Finnish soldier and corporal (d. 1989)
- 1917 – Norman Leyden, American composer and conductor (d. 2014)
- 1917 – Sumner Locke Elliott, Australian-American author and playwright (d. 1991)
- 1917 – Adele Stimmel Chase, American painter and sculptor (d. 2000)
- 1918 – Rita Hayworth, American actress, singer and dancer (d. 1987)
- 1918 – Luis Alberto Solari, Uruguayan artist (d. 1993)
- 1918 – Ralph Wilson, American businessman, founded the Buffalo Bills (d. 2014)
- 1919 – Isaak Khalatnikov, Ukrainian-Russian theoretical physicist and academic (d. 2021)
- 1919 – Violet Milstead, Canadian World War II aviator and bush pilot (d. 2014)
- 1919 – Zhao Ziyang, Chinese politician (d. 2005)
- 1920 – Montgomery Clift, American actor (d. 1966)
- 1920 – Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author (d. 2010)
- 1920 – Zully Moreno, Argentine actress (d. 1999)
- 1921 – Priscilla Buckley, American journalist and author (d. 2012)
- 1921 – Maria Gorokhovskaya, Russian-Israeli gymnast (d. 2001)
- 1921 – George Mackay Brown, Scottish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1996)
- 1921 – Tom Poston, American actor and comedian (d. 2007)
- 1922 – Luiz Bonfá, Brazilian guitarist and composer (d. 2001)
- 1922 – Pierre Juneau, Canadian broadcaster and politician, co-founded the Montreal World Film Festival (d. 2012)
- 1923 – Barney Kessel, American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)
- 1923 – Charles McClendon, American football player and coach (d. 2001)
- 1924 – Don Coryell, American football player and coach (d. 2010)
- 1924 – Anton Geiser, Croatian SS officer (d. 2012)
- 1924 – Giacomo Mari, Italian footballer (d. 1991)
- 1924 – Rolando Panerai, Italian baritone (d. 2019)
- 1925 – Harry Carpenter, English sportscaster (d. 2010)
- 1926 – Julie Adams, American actress (d. 2019)
- 1926 – Beverly Garland, American actress (d. 2008)
- 1926 – Roberto Lippi, Italian race car driver (d. 2011)
- 1928 – Santiago Stevenson, Panamanian singer and minister (d. 2007)
- 1928 – Alejandro Végh Villegas, Uruguayan politician (d. 2017)
- 1929 – Mário Wilson, Mozambican footballer and manager (d. 2016)
- 1930 – Ismail Akbay, Turkish physicist and engineer (d. 2003)
- 1930 – Robert Atkins, American physician and cardiologist, created the Atkins diet (d. 2003)
- 1931 – José Alencar, Brazilian businessman and politician (d. 2011)
- 1932 – Paul Anderson, American weightlifter (d. 1994)
- 1931 – Ernst Hinterberger, Austrian author and playwright (d. 2012)
- 1931 – Anatoly Pristavkin, Russian writer (d. 2008)
- 1933 – William Anders, Hong Kong-American general and astronaut (d. 2024)
- 1933 – The Singing Nun, Belgian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and nun (d. 1985)
- 1934 – Alan Garner, English author and playwright
- 1934 – Johnny Haynes, English-Scottish footballer (d. 2005)
- 1934 – Rico Rodriguez, Jamaican trombonist (d. 2015)
- 1935 – Sydney Chapman, English architect and politician, Vice-Chamberlain of the Household (d. 2014)
- 1935 – Michael Eavis, English farmer, founded the Glastonbury Festival
- 1935 – Carlos Pairetti, Argentine racing driver (d. 2022)
- 1936 – Sathima Bea Benjamin, South African singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
- 1936 – Hiroo Kanamori, Japanese-American seismologist and academic
- 1936 – Santiago Navarro, Spanish basketball player (d. 1993)
- 1936 – Bert Nievera, Filipino-American singer (d. 2018)
- 1937 – José María Álvarez del Manzano, Spanish politician
- 1937 – Aida Navarro, Venezuelan mezzo-soprano
- 1937 – Renato Prada Oropeza, Bolivian-Mexican scientist (d. 2011)
- 1937 – Paxton Whitehead, English actor (d. 2023)
- 1938 – António Calvário, Portuguese singer and artist
- 1938 – Evel Knievel, American motorcycle rider and stuntman (d. 2007)
- 1938 – Les Murray, Australian anthologist, poet, and critic (d. 2019)
- 1939 – Oliver Rackham, English botanist and academic (d. 2015)
- 1940 – Stephen Kovacevich, American pianist and conductor
- 1940 – Jim Smith, English footballer and manager (d. 2019)
- 1940 – Peter Stringfellow, English businessman (d. 2018)
- 1941 – Earl Thomas Conley, American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
- 1941 – Paul Ellison, American musician
- 1941 – Jim Seals, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and violinist (d. 2022)
- 1942 – Steve Jones, American basketball player and sportscaster (d. 2017)
- 1942 – Gary Puckett, American pop singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1943 – Ignacio Rupérez, Spanish diplomat and journalist (d. 2015)
- 1944 – Ángel Cristo, Spanish circus performer (d. 2010)
- 1946 – Ronni Chasen, American publicist (d. 2010)
- 1946 – Michael Hossack, American drummer (d. 2012)
- 1946 – Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez, Mexican actor and comedian
- 1946 – Akira Kushida, Japanese vocalist
- 1946 – Cameron Mackintosh, English producer and manager
- 1946 – Adam Michnik, Polish journalist and historian
- 1946 – Julio Miranda, Argentine politician (d. 2021)
- 1946 – Drusilla Modjeska, English-Australian author and critic
- 1946 – Daniela Payssé, Uruguayan politician (d. 2018)
- 1946 – José Perramón, Spanish handball player
- 1946 – Jaime Ravinet, Chilean politician
- 1946 – Bob Seagren, American pole vaulter
- 1946 – Rüdiger Wittig, German geobotanist and ecologist
- 1947 – Omar Azziman, adviser to the King of Morocco
- 1947 – Gene Green, American lawyer and politician
- 1947 – Michael McKean, American singer-songwriter, actor, and director
- 1947 – Robert Post, American educator and academic
- 1948 – Osvaldo Castro, Chilean footballer
- 1948 – Robert Jordan, American soldier and author (d. 2007)
- 1948 – Margot Kidder, Canadian-American actress (d. 2018)
- 1948 – George Wendt, American actor and comedian
- 1949 – Owen Arthur, Barbadian economist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Barbados (d. 2020)
- 1949 – Bill Hudson, American musician and actor
- 1950 – Philippe Barbarin, French cardinal
- 1950 – Sandra Reemer, Indo-Dutch singer (d. 2017)
- 1950 – Howard Rollins, American actor (d. 1996)
- 1951 – Dirk Beheydt, Belgian footballer
- 1951 – Annie Borckink, Dutch speed skater
- 1951 – Roger Pontare, Swedish singer
- 1951 – Shari Ulrich, American-Canadian singer-songwriter and violinist
- 1953 – Joseph Bowie, American trombonist and bandleader
- 1953 – Domenico Penzo, Italian footballer
- 1954 – Carlos Buhler, American mountaineer
- 1955 – Georgios Alogoskoufis, Greek economist, academic, and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
- 1955 – Mike Bratz, American basketball player
- 1956 – Fran Cosmo, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1956 – Mae Jemison, American physician, academic, and astronaut
- 1956 – Pat McCrory, American businessman and politician, 74th Governor of North Carolina
- 1956 – Ken Morrow, American ice hockey player and executive
- 1956 – Stephen Palumbi, American academic and author
- 1957 – Eleftheria Arvanitaki, Greek folk singer
- 1957 – Nelson Barrera, Mexican baseball player (d. 2002)
- 1957 – Lawrence Bender, American actor and producer
- 1957 – Antonio Galdo, Italian journalist
- 1957 – Steve McMichael, American football player, wrestler, and sportscaster
- 1957 – Pino Palladino, Welsh bassist
- 1957 – Vincent Van Patten, American tennis player and actor
- 1958 – Howard Alden, American guitarist
- 1958 – Alan Jackson, American singer-songwriter
- 1958 – Sandra Mozarowsky, Spanish actress (d. 1977)
- 1958 – Craig Murray, British diplomat
- 1959 – Mustafa Aberchán, Spanish politician
- 1959 – Ron Drummond, American author and scholar
- 1959 – Francisco Flores Pérez, Salvadorian politician, President of El Salvador (d. 2016)
- 1959 – Russell Gilbert, Australian comedian, actor, and screenwriter
- 1959 – Eugenio Hernández Flores, Mexican politician
- 1959 – Norm Macdonald, Canadian actor, comedian, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2021)
- 1959 – Mark Peel, Australian historian and academic
- 1959 – Richard Roeper, American journalist and critic
- 1960 – Guy Henry, English actor
- 1960 – Rob Marshall, American director, producer, and choreographer
- 1960 – Bernie Nolan, Irish singer (d. 2013)
- 1960 – Philippe Sands, American lawyer and academic
- 1961 – David Means, American short story writer
- 1962 – Glenn Braggs, American baseball player
- 1962 – Jay Humphries, American basketball player
- 1962 – Mike Judge, American animator, director, screenwriter, producer and actor
- 1963 – Sergio Goycochea, Argentinian footballer and journalist
- 1963 – Toby Young, English journalist and academic
- 1964 – Margarita Liborio Arrazola, Mexican politician
- 1964 – Gregg Wallace, English television presenter
- 1965 – Aravinda de Silva, Sri Lankan cricketer
- 1965 – Rhys Muldoon, Australian actor
- 1966 – Shaun Edwards, English rugby player and coach
- 1966 – Danny Ferry, American basketball player and manager
- 1966 – Mark Gatiss, English actor, screenwriter and novelist
- 1966 – Tommy Kendall, American race car driver and sportscaster
- 1967 – René Dif, Danish musician
- 1967 – Pedro González Vera, Chilean footballer
- 1967 – Simon Segars, English businessman
- 1967 – Nathalie Tauziat, French tennis player
- 1968 – Alejandra Ávalos, Mexican artist
- 1968 – Graeme Le Saux, English footballer and sportscaster
- 1968 – Ziggy Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and voice actor
- 1968 – David Robertson, Scottish footballer and manager
- 1969 – Ernie Els, South African golfer and sportscaster
- 1969 – Jesús Ángel García, Spanish racewalker
- 1969 – Wood Harris, American actor
- 1969 – Wyclef Jean, Haitian-American rapper, producer, and actor
- 1969 – Rick Mercer, Canadian comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1970 – Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer
- 1970 – John Mabry, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster
- 1970 – J. C. MacKenzie, Canadian actor
- 1971 – Chris Kirkpatrick, American singer-songwriter and dancer
- 1971 – Kim Ljung, Norwegian singer-songwriter and bass player
- 1971 – Martin Heinrich, American politician
- 1971 – Derrick Plourde, American drummer (d. 2005)
- 1971 – Blues Saraceno, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
- 1972 – Eminem, American rapper, producer, and actor
- 1972 – Sharon Leal, American actress
- 1972 – Musashi, Japanese karateka and kickboxer
- 1972 – Tarkan, German-Turkish singer
- 1973 – Rubén Garcés, Panamanian basketball player
- 1973 – Andrea Tarozzi, Italian footballer and coach
- 1974 – Ariel Levy, American journalist and author
- 1974 – Matthew Macfadyen, English actor
- 1974 – Obdulio Ávila Mayo, Mexican politician
- 1974 – Bárbara Paz, Brazilian actress
- 1974 – Janne Puurtinen, Finnish keyboard player
- 1974 – John Rocker, American baseball player
- 1974 – Darío Sala, Argentine footballer
- 1974 – Gabriel Silberstein, Chilean tennis player
- 1974 – Dhondup Wangchen, Chinese director and producer
- 1975 – Jericó Abramo Masso, Mexican politician
- 1975 – Francis Bouillon, American-Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Vina Morales, Filipino actress and singer
- 1976 – Sebastián Abreu, Uruguayan footballer
- 1976 – Seth Etherton, American baseball player
- 1976 – Carlos Loret de Mola, Mexican journalist
- 1976 – Kevin Maher, English-Irish footballer and coach
- 1977 – Dudu Aouate, Israeli footballer
- 1977 – Alimi Ballard, American actor and producer
- 1977 – Bryan Bertino, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1977 – Walter Calderón, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1977 – Marko Antonio Cortés Mendoza, Mexican politician
- 1977 – Ryan McGinley, American photographer
- 1977 – André Villas-Boas, Portuguese footballer and manager
- 1978 – Jerry Flannery, Irish rugby player and coach
- 1978 – Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Spanish politician
- 1978 – Erin Karpluk, Canadian actress
- 1978 – Chuka Umunna, English lawyer and politician
- 1979 – Marcela Bovio, Mexican singer-songwriter and violinist
- 1979 – Alexandros Nikolaidis, Greek martial artist (d. 2022)
- 1979 – Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish race car driver
- 1979 – Kostas Tsartsaris, Greek basketball player
- 1980 – Yekaterina Gamova, Russian volleyball player
- 1980 – Mohammad Hafeez, Pakistani cricketer
- 1980 – Isaac Mina, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1980 – Angel Parker, American actress
- 1980 – Alessandro Piccolo, Italian race car driver
- 1980 – Justin Shenkarow, American actor
- 1981 – Horacio Cervantes, Mexican footballer
- 1981 – Kurumi Enomoto, Japanese singer-songwriter
- 1981 – Holly Holm, American mixed martial artist
- 1981 – Tsubasa Imai, Japanese singer, actor, and dancer
- 1981 – Ben Rothwell, American mixed-martial artist
- 1982 – Rubén Ramírez, Argentine footballer
- 1982 – Nick Riewoldt, Australian footballer
- 1982 – Marion Rolland, alpine ski racer
- 1983 – Michelle Ang, New Zealander actress
- 1983 – Milica Brozovic, Serbian-Russian figure skater
- 1983 – Felicity Jones, English actress
- 1983 – Toshihiro Matsushita, Japanese footballer
- 1983 – Riki Miura, Japanese actor
- 1983 – Junichi Miyashita, Japanese swimmer
- 1983 – Ivan Saenko, Russian footballer
- 1983 – Mitch Talbot, American baseball player
- 1983 – Vitali Teleš, Estonian footballer
- 1984 – Sami Lepistö, Finnish ice hockey player
- 1984 – Chris Lowell, American actor
- 1984 – Giovanni Marchese, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Randall Munroe, American author and illustrator
- 1984 – Luke Rockhold, American mixed martial artist
- 1984 – Anja Eline Skybakmoen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and bandleader
- 1984 – Gottfrid Svartholm, Swedish computer specialist
- 1984 – Jared Tallent, Australian race walker
- 1985 – Carlos González, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1985 – Max Irons, English-Irish actor
- 1985 – Collins John, Dutch footballer
- 1985 – Tomokazu Nagira, Japanese footballer
- 1986 – Alexandre Bonnet, French footballer
- 1986 – Antoni Bou, Spanish motorcyclist
- 1986 – Aija Brumermane, Latvian basketball player
- 1986 – Constant Djakpa, Ivorian footballer
- 1986 – Yannick Ponsero, French figure skater
- 1986 – Nicolás Richotti, Argentine basketball player
- 1987 – Bea Alonzo, Filipino actress and singer
- 1987 – Jarosław Fojut, Polish footballer
- 1987 – Elliot Grandin, French footballer
- 1987 – Hideto Takahashi, Japanese footballer
- 1988 – Sergiy Gladyr, Ukrainian basketball player
- 1988 – Tori Matsuzaka, Japanese actor and model
- 1988 – Marina Salas, Spanish actress
- 1989 – Débora García, Spanish footballer
- 1989 – Oleksandr Isakov, Ukrainian swimmer
- 1989 – Sophie Luck, Australian actress
- 1989 – Charles Oliveira, Brazilian mixed martial artist
- 1989 – David Timor, Spanish footballer
- 1990 – Paolo Campinoti, Italian footballer
- 1990 – Maica García Godoy, Spanish water polo player
- 1990 – Ronald González Tabilo, Chilean footballer
- 1990 – Saki Kumagai, Japanese footballer
- 1990 – Patrick Lambie, South African rugby player
- 1991 – Brenda Asnicar, Argentine actress
- 1992 – Jacob Artist, American actor, singer, and dancer
- 1992 – Sam Concepcion, Filipino musician and dancer
- 1992 – Anthony Gill, American basketball player
- 1992 – Keerthy Suresh, Indian actress
- 1993 – Kenneth Omeruo, Nigerian footballer
- 1993 – Vincent Poirier, French basketball player
- 1995 – Jamal Adams, American football player
- 1995 – Ha-seong Kim, South Korean baseball player
- 1996 – Jake DeBrusk, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1997 – Robert Williams III, American basketball player
- 2001 – Thomas Strudwick, British motorcycle road racer
- 2002 – Matthew Knies, American professional ice hockey player
Deaths
Pre-1600
- AD 33 – Agrippina the Elder, Roman wife of Germanicus (b. 14 BC)
- 532 – Pope Boniface II
- 866 – Al-Musta'in, Abbasid caliph (b. 836)
- 1271 – Steinvör Sighvatsdóttir, Icelandic aristocrat and poet
- 1277 – Beatrice of Falkenburg, German queen consort (b. c. 1254)
- 1346 – John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray
- 1346 – Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn
- 1456 – Nicolas Grenon, French composer (b. 1375)
- 1485 – John Scott of Scott's Hall, Warden of the Cinque Ports
- 1528 – Hernando Alonso, Spanish conquistador, first Jew executed in the New World
- 1552 – Andreas Osiander, German Protestant theologian (b. 1498)
- 1575 – Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta, Spanish cardinal (b. 1511)
- 1586 – Philip Sidney, English courtier, poet, and general (b. 1554)
- 1587 – Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1541)
1601–1900
- 1616 – John Pitts, English priest and scholar (b. 1560)
- 1660 – Adrian Scrope, English colonel and politician (b. 1601)
- 1673 – Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (b. 1630)
- 1690 – Margaret Mary Alacoque, French mystic (b. 1647)
- 1757 – René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French entomologist and academic (b. 1683)
- 1776 – Pierre François le Courayer, French-English theologian and author (b. 1681)
- 1780 – William Cookworthy, English pharmacist and minister (b. 1705)
- 1781 – Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, English admiral (b. 1705)
- 1786 – Johann Ludwig Aberli, Swiss painter and illustrator (b. 1723)
- 1806 – Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Haitian commander and politician, Governor-General of Haiti (b. 1758)
- 1836 – Orest Kiprensky, Russian painter (b. 1782)
- 1837 – Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1778)
- 1849 – Frédéric Chopin, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1810)
- 1868 – Laura Secord, Canadian war heroine (b. 1775)
- 1887 – Gustav Kirchhoff, German physicist and chemist (b. 1824)
- 1889 – Nikolay Chernyshevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1828)
- 1893 – Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, French general and politician, 3rd President of France (b. 1808)
1901–present
- 1910 – Julia Ward Howe, American poet and songwriter (b. 1819)
- 1918 – Malak Hifni Nasif, Egyptian poet and author (b. 1886)
- 1920 – Michael Fitzgerald (Irish republican) died on Hunger Strike (b. 1881)
- 1928 – Frank Dicksee, English painter and illustrator (b. 1853)
- 1931 – Alfons Maria Jakob, German neurologist and academic (b. 1884)
- 1937 – J. Bruce Ismay, English businessman (b. 1862)
- 1938 – Karl Kautsky, Czech-German journalist, philosopher, and theoretician (b. 1854)
- 1948 – Royal Cortissoz, American art critic (b. 1869)
- 1955 – Dimitrios Maximos, Greek banker and politician (b. 1873)
- 1956 – Anne Crawford, Israeli-English actress (b. 1920)
- 1957 – Wilhelmina Hay Abbott, Scottish suffragist and feminist (b. 1884)
- 1958 – Paul Outerbridge, American photographer (b. 1896)
- 1958 – Charlie Townsend, English cricketer and lawyer (b. 1876)
- 1962 – Natalia Goncharova, Russian painter, costume designer, and set designer (b. 1882)
- 1963 – Jacques Hadamard, French mathematician and academic (b. 1865)
- 1965 – Bart King, American cricketer (b. 1873)
- 1966 – Sidney Hatch, American runner and soldier (b. 1883)
- 1966 – Wieland Wagner, German director and manager (b. 1917)
- 1967 – Puyi, Chinese emperor (b. 1906)
- 1970 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1921)
- 1970 – Vola Vale, American actress (b. 1897)
- 1970 – Quincy Wright, American political scientist and academic (b. 1890)
- 1972 – Turk Broda, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1914)
- 1972 – George, Crown Prince of Serbia (b. 1887)
- 1973 – Ingeborg Bachmann, Austrian author and poet (b. 1926)
- 1978 – George Clark, American race car driver (b. 1890)
- 1978 – Giovanni Gronchi, Italian educator, soldier, and politician, 3rd President of the Italian Republic (b. 1887)
- 1979 – S. J. Perelman, American humorist and screenwriter (b. 1904)
- 1979 – John Stuart, Scottish-English actor (b. 1898)
- 1979 – Eugenio Mendoza, Venezuelan business tycoon (b. 1909)
- 1981 – Kannadasan Indian author, poet, and songwriter (b. 1927)
- 1981 – Albert Cohen, Greek-Swiss civil servant and author (b. 1895)
- 1981 – Lina Tsaldari, Greek politician (b. 1887)
- 1983 – Raymond Aron, French sociologist, political scientist, and philosopher (b. 1905)
- 1987 – Abdul Malek Ukil, Bangladeshi lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
- 1991 – Tennessee Ernie Ford, American singer and actor (b. 1919)
- 1992 – Herman Johannes, Indonesian scientist, academic, and politician (b. 1912)
- 1992 – Orestis Laskos, Greek actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
- 1993 – Criss Oliva, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1963)
- 1996 – Chris Acland, English musician and drummer of Lush (b. 1966)
- 1997 – Larry Jennings, American magician and author (b. 1933)
- 1998 – Joan Hickson, English actress (b. 1906)
- 1998 – Hakim Said, Pakistani scholar and politician, 20th Governor of Sindh (b. 1920)
- 1999 – Nicholas Metropolis, Greek-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1915)
- 2000 – Leo Nomellini, Italian-American football player and wrestler (b. 1924)
- 2000 – Joachim Nielsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1964)
- 2001 – Jay Livingston, American singer-songwriter (b. 1915)
- 2001 – Micheline Ostermeyer, French shot putter, discus thrower, and pianist (b. 1922)
- 2001 – Rehavam Ze'evi, Israeli historian, general, and politician, Tourism Minister of Israel (b. 1926)
- 2002 – Derek Bell, Irish harpist and composer (b. 1935)
- 2004 – Uzi Hitman, Israeli singer-songwriter (b. 1952)
- 2006 – Daniel Emilfork, Chilean-French actor (b. 1924)
- 2006 – Christopher Glenn, American journalist (b. 1938)
- 2007 – Joey Bishop, American actor and talk show host (b. 1918)
- 2007 – Teresa Brewer, American singer (b. 1931)
- 2007 – Suzy Covey, American scholar and academic (b. 1939)
- 2008 – Urmas Ott, Estonian journalist and author (b. 1955)
- 2008 – Levi Stubbs, American singer (b. 1936)
- 2008 – Ben Weider, Canadian businessman, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (b. 1923)
- 2009 – Norma Fox Mazer, American author and educator (b. 1931)
- 2009 – Vic Mizzy, American composer (b. 1916)
- 2011 – Carl Lindner, Jr., American businessman (b. 1919)
- 2012 – Milija Aleksic, English-South African footballer (b. 1951)
- 2012 – Émile Allais, French skier (b. 1912)
- 2012 – Henry Friedlander, German-American historian and author (b. 1930)
- 2012 – Stanford R. Ovshinsky, American scientist and businessman, co-founded Energy Conversion Devices (b. 1922)
- 2012 – Kōji Wakamatsu, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)
- 2013 – Mother Antonia, American-Mexican nun and activist (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Terry Fogerty, English rugby player and coach (b. 1944)
- 2013 – Arthur Maxwell House, Canadian neurologist and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Lou Scheimer, American animator, producer, and voice actor, co-founded the Filmation Company (b. 1928)
- 2013 – Rene Simpson, Canadian-American tennis player (b. 1966)
- 2014 – Edwards Barham, American farmer and politician (b. 1937)
- 2014 – Masaru Emoto, Japanese author and activist (b. 1943)
- 2014 – Tom Shaw, American bishop (b. 1945)
- 2014 – Berndt von Staden, German diplomat, German Ambassador to the United States (b. 1919)
- 2015 – Danièle Delorme, French actress and producer (b. 1926)
- 2015 – Howard Kendall, English footballer and manager (b. 1946)
- 2015 – Anne-Marie Lizin, Belgian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
- 2015 – Tom Smith, American businessman and politician (b. 1947)
- 2017 – Gord Downie, Canadian musician (b. 1964)
- 2019 – Elijah Cummings, American politician and civil rights advocate (b. 1951)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Andrew of Crete
- Anstrudis
- Catervus
- Ethelred and Ethelberht
- Florentius of Orange
- François-Isidore Gagelin (one of Vietnamese Martyrs)
- Hosea
- Ignatius of Antioch
- John the Short (John Colobus)
- Marguerite Marie Alacoque (pre-1969 calendar, Visitadines)
- Nothhelm
- Rule of Andrew
- Richard Gwyn
- Victor of Capua
- October 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
- Loyalty Day (Argentina)
- National Police Day (Thailand)
- National Heroes Day (Somaliland)
References
- ^ Uwitchett, Denis. Chen gui and Other Works Attributed to Empress Wu Zetian (PDF). p. 20.
- ^ Aleksei Blandov (2013). Kostianvirran taistelu : Pälkäne 1713. Helsinki: Seppo Korppoo & Tapio Korppoo. ISBN 978-952-93-2364-7.
- ^ Cortés Lutz, Guillermo (2017). Chañarcillo, cuando de las montañas brotó la plata (PDF). Cuadernos de Historia (in Spanish). Vol. II. Museo Regional de Atacama. p. 25.
- ^ Masters, Bruce (2013). The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-10706-779-0.
- ^ "17TH OCTOBER 1919: THE FALL AND RISE OF FOOTBALL IN LEEDS". Leeds United. 17 October 2020.
- ^ McVey, Ruth (1971). "The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army". Indonesia. 11 (11): 131–176. doi:10.2307/3350748. hdl:1813/53507. ISSN 0019-7289. JSTOR 3350748.
- ^ Wistrich, Robert S. (1 December 2016). Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-9671-8.
- ^ "Response to D.G." www.israelhayom.com. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ "History's worst serial abusers". The Canadian Jewish News. 30 November 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ Oron, Yitzhak (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961. The M. Dayan Center. [1]
- ^ Robb, Peter (2 May 2005). "Will we ever see it again?". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-338C 5X-UBC Roma-Fiumicino Airport (FCO)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "2 Bombs Kill 41 and Injure 140 in India". The New York Times. Associated Press. 18 October 1991.
- ^ RAHUL PATHAK (15 November 1991). "Terrorists strike during Ram Lila celebrations in Uttar Pradesh". India Today.
- ^ "1991 Calendar". www.calendar-365.com.
- ^ "Torre Este de Parque Central: 8 años después". El Universal. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ "Islamic State in Raqqa mounts last stand around city stadium". Reuters. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Daesh completely cleared from Syria's Raqqa: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". Daily Star. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ Hodge, Nathan; Burrows, Emma; Tarasova, Darya; Britton, Bianca (18 October 2018). "20 killed in Crimea college gun and bomb attack, Russia says". CNN. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ Lafuente, Javier (19 October 2019), "El narco impone su ley en Sinaloa y exhibe la debilidad del Estado mexicano" [Narcos impose their law in Sinaloa and demonstrate the weakenss of the Mexican State], El Pais (in Spanish)
- ^ "Protests erupt in Lebanon over plans to impose new taxes". Al Jazeera. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Biographical Dictionary of Italians), Edited by Treccani, Vol. 93, 2018.
- ^ Van Boer, Bertil H. (2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8108-7183-0.
- ^ Mikhailova, Yulia; Michiko, Ikuta (2007). "Forgotten Heroes: Russian Women in the War". In Kowner, Rotem (ed.). Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5: Volume 1: Centennial Perspectives. Folkestone: Global Oriental. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-9052-4603-8.
- ^ Hotta, Eri (2022). Suzuki: The Man and His Dream to Teach the Children of the World. Harvard University Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780674279964.
- ^ Diaz-Arias, David; Viales Hurtado, Ronny; Marín Hernández, Juan José (2019). Historical Dictionary of Costa Rica. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-5381-0241-1.
- ^ Meehan, Adam (2016). "West, Nathanael (1903–1940)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. doi:10.4324/9781135000356-REM135-1. ISBN 9781135000356.
- ^ Nystrom, Andrew Dean; Konn, Morgan; Swaney, Deanna (2004). Bolivia. London: Lonely Planet. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-7410-4018-0.
- ^ "Famous birthdays for Oct. 17: Eminem, Michael McKean". UPI. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Aimo Allan Koivunen". www.sotapolku.fi (in Finnish). 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ Wechsler, Bob (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. Jersey City, NJ: KTAV Publications. p. 291. ISBN 978-1-6028-0013-7.
- ^ Lentz III, Harris M. (28 October 2020). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2019. McFarland. p. 1. ISBN 9781476640594.
- ^ Rose, Mike (17 October 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for October 17, 2022 includes celebrities Eminem, Ziggy Marley". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Ken Morrow". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Jesús Ángel García". World Athletics. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "ESPNFC: Dudu Aouate". ESPN.
- ^ "Sami Lepisto". National Hockey League. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Charles Oliveira Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ "Anthony Gill". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Vincent Poirier". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Jamal Adams". ESPN. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Ha-seong Kim". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Jake DeBrusk Stats And News". www.nhl.com. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Robert Williams III". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Matthew Knies Stats And News". National Hockey League.
- ^ Kritzler, Edward (2009). Jewish pirates of the Caribbean: how a generation of swashbuckling Jews carved out an empire in the New World in their quest for treasure, religious freedom--and revenge (First Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-7679-1952-4.
- ^ Laughton, John Knox (1891). . In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Commandant Mick Fitzgerald honoured | An Phoblacht". www.anphoblacht.com.
- ^ Ewan, Elizabeth; Pipes, Rosemary J.; Rendall, Jane; Reynolds, Sian (2018). Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-47443-627-4.
- ^ Sharp, Jane A. (2000). "Natalia Goncharova". In Bowlt, John E.; Drutt, Matthew (eds.). Amazons of the Avant-Garde: Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Liubov Popova, Olga Rozanova, Varvara Stepanova, and Nadezhda Udaltsova. New York: Guggenheim Museum. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-89207-225-5.
- ^ Mazerolle, John. "Tragically Hip's Gord Downie dead at 53". CBC News. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ Portnoy, Jenna. "Elijah Cummings, Baltimore congressman and civil rights leader, dies at 68". Washington Post. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^ "International Days". www.un.org. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Madaxweyne Muuse oo Asteeyey Maalinta Geesiyaasha Somaliland". Wargeyska Dawan (in Somali). 25 October 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to October 17.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on October 17". OnThisDay.com.