1932 World Snooker Championship
Background
The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India. Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season. In 1927, the final of the first professional championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament by beating Tom Dennis in the final. The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship. Davis also won the title in 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, with Dennis runner-up in four of the first five years of the championship, the exception being 1928, when Fred Lawrence lost to Davis in the final.
For the 1932 championship, the preliminary heats and semi-finals were to be best of 25 frames, played over three days, with the final contested over 49 frames across six days. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (equivalent to £460 in 2023), with a five guineas sidestake required for each match. Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion, and gate receipts for each match would be divided equally, after expenses (including 5 per cent of the gross receipts for the BACC), between the two players concerned.
Summary
By the closing date of 29 February, only three players had entered for the competition: Joe Davis, Tom Dennis and Clark McConachy, who became the first player from outside the British Isles to enter the championship. Dennis and McConachy were drawn to play each other, with the winner meeting Davis in the final. On 26 March, Davis defeated McConachy 25,161–19,259 to retain the Professional Billiards title that he had held since 1928, with those two players being the only entrants.
Semi-final
McConachy and Dennis played their match from 14 to 16 April at Dennis's Billiards Lounge in Skegness, over 25 frames. There were eight frames played each day with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (five on the final day). After Dennis had won the first two frames, both sessions on the first day ended level, leaving the score 4–4 overnight after a day that attracted only a small audience. The players were again level after the second day, Dennis winning three of the four frames in the afternoon and McConachy taking all but one of the evening's four frames. McConachy won three of the four frames on the final afternoon to lead 11–9. In frame 19, McConachy made a break of 72 with 9 reds and 9 blacks, winning the frame 92–32. In the evening session Dennis won two of the first three frames to trail 11–12. McConachy made an early break of 47 in the 24th frame and won the frame 93–36 to secure victory at 13–11. A review of the match in The Skegness Standard noted that "only a mere handful of spectators was present at the majority of the six sessions", attributing this to the admission charges of 4s 3d (equivalent to £18 in 2023) and 2s 3d (equivalent to £11 in 2023) being "too high"; the same article commented on the difference in the players' styles, describing McConachy as "rapid and alert in all his movements" and adding that "he fairly ran around the table when a 'good thing' presented itself" in contrast to Dennis's cool and unflustered approach.
Final
The final was played from 25 April to 30 April over 49 frames. There were eight frames played each day, with four frames in the afternoon and four in the evening (and five scheduled for the final afternoon). The match was held at Thurston's Hall, in Leicester Square, London. The first day ended 4–4 with both sessions level. McConachy had the highest break of the day with a 67 in the 8th frame, Davis making a 51 break in the 5th frame. Davis won both sessions 3–1 on the second day to lead 10–6, having made a 57 break in frame 14. On the third day, Davis again won both sessions 3–1 to extend his lead to 16–8, and compiled an 80 break in frame 19. McConachy won the first three frames on the fourth day but Davis took the next four and the day ended with Davis 20–12 ahead. On the fifth day Davis won three frames in the afternoon to lead 23–13, needing just 2 more frames for victory. In frame 36, Davis set another Championship record break. McConachy potted the first red ball, but Davis then had a break of 99 including 12 reds. On 99 he snookered himself and, in attempting to hit a red with the cue ball, committed a fouled by having the cue ball strike the blue instead. An article in The Times reporting on the session stated that "On the evidence of the play, [Davis] is the greatest exponent of the game ever seen." McConachy won all four frames in the evening to reduce Davis's lead to 23–17, making a 51 break in frame 39. Davis won two of the first three frames in the final afternoon session to lead 25–18 and retain the Championship. The remaining six dead frames were played, the two in the afternoon were shared while Davis won all four in the evening. In his 1976 autobiography, Davis wrote that although being defeated by McConachy for the 1932 billiards title had felt like a serious possibility, "snooker was not [McConachy's] strong point and, in the final ... I won comfortably." The championship trophy was presented by Henry Procter, the Member of Parliament for Accrington. Davis had extended his record of winning the championship every year since 1927, with this being his sixth world title.
Schedule
Match | Dates | Venue, city | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
Clark McConachy v Tom Dennis | 14–16 April 1932 | Billiards Lounge, Skegness | |
Joe Davis v Clark McConachy | 25–30 April 1932 | Thurston's Hall, London |
Main draw
Match results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text.
Round 1 Best of 25 frames | Final Best of 49 frames | ||||||||
Joe Davis | 30 | ||||||||
Clark McConachy (NZL) | 13 | Clark McConachy | 19 | ||||||
Tom Dennis (ENG) | 11 |
Final
Final: Best of 49 frames. Thurston's Hall, Leicester Square in London, England, 25–30 April 1932. | ||
Joe Davis England |
30–19 | Clark McConachy New Zealand |
Day 1: 93–19, 21–82, 80–19, 44–79, 54–66 (Davis 51), 70–43, 103–15, 26–87 (67) Day 2: 69–31, 60–36, 46–58, 101–36, 99–16, 98–36 (57), 21–62, 53–46 Day 3: 85–30, 70–58, 111–8 (80), 33–73, 71–46, 80–49, 23–71, 92–30 Day 4: 46–65, 21–83, 31–78, 88–18, 56–44, 82–25, 58–42, 32–60 Day 5: 75–24, 79–38, 23–85, 119–8 (99), 51–71, 19–63, 40–88 (51), 62–74 Day 6: 46–56, 60–59, 78–39, 61–29, 2–104, 62–38, 78–32, 86–28, 65–52 | ||
"Dead" frames were played, the final score being 30–19 |
Notes
- ^ There was no professional billiards championship in 1931 due to a lack of entrants.
References
- ^ "Snooker championship". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 11 May 1927. p. 20. Retrieved 12 March 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. p. 1. ISBN 9780954854904.
- ^ Everton, Clive (23 September 2004). "Davis, Joseph [Joe]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Morrison, Ian (1987). The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 27–30. ISBN 9780600556046.
- ^ "Billiards – Professional title". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 November 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ Everton, Clive (1993). The Embassy Book of World Snooker. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 11–13. ISBN 0747516103.
- ^ "History of snooker – a timeline". World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ Everton, Clive (1986). The History of Snooker and Billiards. Haywards Heath: Partridge Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 1852250135.
- ^ "Conditions for the professional championship of snooker, 1932". The Billiard Player. W. G. Clifford. February 1932. p. 14.
- ^ Thorn, A. Stanley (February 1932). "Notes from headquarters: professional snooker". The Billiard Player. W. G. Clifford. p. 2.
- ^ Thorn, A. Stanley (April 1932). "Notes from headquarters: professional snooker championship". The Billiard Player. W. G. Clifford. p. 2.
- ^ "Professional championship of snooker". The Billiard Player. W. G. Clifford. April 1932. p. 16.
- ^ "The professional championship". The Times. 11 February 1932. p. 5.
- ^ 'since 1928': Everton, Clive (2012). A History of Billiards: (the English three-ball game). Malmesbury: englishbilliards.org. pp. 212–213. ISBN 9780956405456.
'only entrants': "The professional championship". The Times. 12 February 1932. p. 6.
Result: "Billiards: the professional championship". The Times. 28 March 1932. p. 5. - ^ "Dennis and McConach to meet at Skegness". Nottingham Journal. 6 April 1932. p. 9.
- ^ "Snooker Championship – McConachy and Dennis win four games each". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 15 April 1932. p. 19. Retrieved 18 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "English snooker championship". Lincolnshire Standard and Boston Guardian. 16 April 1932. p. 16.
- ^ "Snooker title – Dennis and McConachy again level". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 16 April 1932. p. 21. Retrieved 18 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "McConachy wins semi-final – After thrilling fight at Skegness". Lincolnshire Echo. 18 April 1932. p. 3. Retrieved 18 November 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "World's snooker championship at Skegness". Skegness Standard. 20 April 1932. p. 8.
- ^ "Snooker pool championship final". The Billiard Player. W. G. Clifford. May 1932. p. 25.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 26 April 1932. p. 7.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 27 April 1932. p. 6.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 28 April 1932. p. 6.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 29 April 1932. p. 6.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 30 April 1932. p. 5.
- ^ "Snooker Pool – Davis retains the Championship". The Times. 2 May 1932. p. 6.
- ^ Davis, Joe (1976). The Breaks Came My Way. London: W. H. Allen. pp. 127–128. ISBN 0491016867.
- ^ "Skegness paragraphs: snooker championship". Skegness Standard. 13 April 1932. p. 4.
- ^ Day 1:"Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 26 April 1932. p. 7.
Day 2: "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 27 April 1932. p. 6.
Day 3: "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 28 April 1932. p. 6.
Day 4: "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 29 April 1932. p. 6.
Day 5: "Snooker Pool – The Championship Final". The Times. 30 April 1932. p. 5.
Day 6: "Snooker Pool – Davis retains the Championship". The Times. 2 May 1932. p. 6.