The 2024 Jaffa shooting was carried out by two gunmen, reportedly members of Hamas, on October 1, 2024, in Jaffa, Israel. Seven civilians were killed, and seventeen others were injured.

On October 1, 2024, at approximately 7:00 PM (12:00 PM New York Time), when two men armed with firearms and knifes opened fire on pedestrians near the Gush Dan Light Rail's Erlich Station in Jaffa, injuring several civilians. The Israeli emergency response service, MDA, reported that they had received reports of people injured by gunfire at 7:01pm.

According to initial reports, there were three locations involved in the attack; Jerusalem Boulevard, Yefet Street, and Gaza Street. A preliminary investigation revealed that the two militants disembarked from the light rail on the Jerusalem Boulevard, drew firearms, and began shooting randomly.

A passerby and security guard both returned fire and killed the gunmen shortly after they began the attack.

Nine people, including both perpetrators were killed and seventeen others were wounded in the attack. Two of those killed were identified as not being Israeli citizens. Injured victims were taken to the Edith Wolfson Medical Center in Holon and the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center in Tel Aviv.

The gunmen were not immediately identified by authorities. Reports from Israel authorities have deemed both gunmen and Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, reportedly claimed that they were Palestinians from the occupied West Bank city of Hebron. No group claimed responsibility.

Israel's National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, visited the scene of the shooting and made claims that a nearby mosque may have members that participated in the engagement, and claimed that he would close and destroy the mosque if it was deemed true. Bezalel Smotrich indicated that he would demand at the cabinet meeting that day that family members of the gunmen would be deported to Gaza and their homes destroyed. Ben-Gvir referenced the Iranian strikes against Israel, stating that he would demand at the cabinet meeting that there was no more time for diplomacy and containment but moving forward the policy should be crushing the militants.

Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades and Palestinian Mujahideen Movement said that the attack was a "natural response" to Israel's escalation in the war.

• Violent incidents in reaction to the Israel–Hamas war