Abu Hummus, also Abu Humus, Abu Hommos, Abu Homos, Abou Homs (Arabic: أبو حمص) is a town in Beheira Governorate, Egypt, an administrative center of markaz Abu Hummus.
The old name of the town is Shubra Bar (Arabic: شبرا بار) or Shunbar (Arabic: شُنْبَار) which Ramzi derives from Chabriou Kome (Ancient Greek: Χαβρίου Κώμη) named after Chabrias. Gauthier derives the modern name from Egyptianhap-m-s"which hides what is in it".
The town has a Local court, City Town Hall, and a railway station. In 1911 Nakhla meteorite landed in the town. Many people witnessed the meteorite approaching from the northwest, inclination about 30°, along with the track marked with a column of white smoke. Several explosions were heard before it fell to Earth in an area of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) in diameter, and about forty pieces were recovered; the fragments were buried in the ground up to a metre deep.
Markaz
As of 2007, the population of the markaz Abu Hummus was estimated at 348,000. The markaz is known as the site of the Nakhla meteorite.
^"Nakhla meteorite fragment" – From the Natural History Museum. Rotatable image of a fragment of the meteorite. URL accessed September 6, 2006.
^McBridge, Kathleen M.; Righter, K. (August 8, 2011). The 100th Anniversary of the Fall of Nakhla: The Subdivision of BM1913,25. 74th Annual Meeting of the Meteroritical Society. NASA Technical Reports Server. hdl:2060/20110014358.