Alexey W. Von Schmidt
Allexey W. Von Schmidt
Allexey W. Von Schmidt (1821–1906) came to California from New York City in 1849, as an American pioneer to prospect in the California Gold Rush. Von Schmidt heard about the gold at Sutter's Fort area of the Central Valley and came looking. Trained as a civil engineer and surveyor, he departed the gold prospecting camps, to return to surveying. In 1853 he surveyed Contra Costa County, California, Rancho San Miguel and a ranch in Yuba County. In 1855 he received a job to survey the land near Mono Lake. The job expanded and he surveyed down to Yosemite. Next he worked for the City of San Francisco. He worked on small and large projects. One of the large projects was to help build San Francisco's first dam and drinking water aqueduct system. Von Schmidt was a key engineer in San Francisco and worked on the San Francisco cable car system. In 1872 he started the survey of the state's border, a task that took two years to complete. Von Schmidt died on May 18, 1906, in San Francisco, having survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Allexey W. Von Schmidt's brother, Alfred von Schmidt, came west also and had a farm in Fresno growing grages.
In July 1976 surveyor Bud Uzes retraced Von Schmidt's 1872–1873 trip along California's border at North Tahoe. This area was part of a lawsuit that went to the Supreme Court of the United States. Bud Uzes wrote a book Chaining the Land about the Houghton-Ives Line made in 1863 and the Von Schmidt line made in 1872 and the disputed California-Nevada boundary.
Markers
Marker at the Needles site reads:
- This boundary monument, a cast iron column erected in 1873, marks the southern terminus of the California-Nevada State boundary established by A. W. Von Schmidt's 1872–73 survey. Von Schmidt's line, the first officially recognized oblique state line between California and Nevada, erred slightly, the boundary was later corrected to the present line, 3/4 mile to the north.
See also
- California Historical Landmarks in San Bernardino County, California
- List of National Historic Landmarks in Nevada
- Constitutional Convention (California)
- Compromise of 1850
- California Constitution
- California and Nevada Border Dispute
- Coast and Geodetic Survey Granite Boundary Monument No. 1 (circa 1894) – South Lake Tahoe
References
- ^ California Historic Landmark 859
- ^ California v. Nevada, 44 U.S. 125 (Supreme Court of the United States 1980) ("The two straight-line segments that make up the boundary between California and Nevada were initially defined in California's Constitution of 1849. The first, the "north-south" segment, commences on the Oregon border at the intersection of the 42d parallel and the 120th meridian and runs south along that meridian to the 39th parallel. And the second, the "oblique" segment, begins at that parallel and runs in a southeasterly direction to the point where the Colorado River crosses the 35th parallel. Cal.Const., Art. XII (1849). In 1850, when California was admitted to the Union, Congress approved the 1849 Constitution, and with it California's eastern boundary. Act of Sept. 9, 1850, 9 Stat. 452. On the same day that it admitted California, Congress established a territorial government in the area immediately to the east. The organic Act for that new Territory – which was then called Utah – stated that it was to be "bounded on the west by the State of California." Act of Sept. 9, 1850, 9 Stat. 453. Eleven years later, the Territory of Nevada was created out of Utah. Congress indicated in the organic Act that Nevada might include portions of what was then California, but with the proviso that "so much of the Territory within the present limits of the State of California shall not be included within this Territory until the State of California shall assent to the same by an act irrevocable without the consent of the United States. . . ." Act of Mar. 2, 1861, 12 Stat. 210. No assent was ever given by California. Accordingly, when Nevada was admitted as a State in 1864, its western boundary and California's eastern one remained congruent.").
- ^ Brean, Henery (May 2, 2009). "Nevada and California have a border dispute going back to 1850". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on February 15, 2001. Retrieved June 4, 2018. Alt URL
- ^ Abbe, Donald (1979). "1872 California-Nevada State Boundary Marker". National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ^ Brean, Henry (April 27, 2009). "Four Corners mistake recalls long border feud between Nevada, California". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-27.
- ^ "1872 Von Schmidt Survey, sierracollege.edu Fall 2009 • vol. 2 no. 2". Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ hetahoeweekly.com The California Nevada Border War
- ^ Alvis Hendley. "1872 California-Nevada State Boundary Marker". NoeHill Travels in California. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2009-05-09.
- ^ Putting California on the Map: Von Schmidt’s Lines, by David Carle, 2018
- ^ Putting California on the Map: Von Schmidt’s Lines, by David Carle, part 2
- ^ "surveyorshistoricalsociety.com, Backsights 2018" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ California-v. Nevada
- ^ The Colorful History of the California/Nevada State Boundary
- ^ californiahistoricallandmarks.com CHL No.859