The Alishan Museum (traditional Chinese: 阿里山博物館; simplified Chinese: 阿里山博物馆; pinyin: Ālǐshān Bówùguǎn) is a museum in Alishan National Scenic Area, Alishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.

The museum was established in 1935 and renovated in 2007.

The museum was built using cypress woods originating from the area around the museum.

The museum exhibits the history of logging in Alishan, original culture in the region, preservation efforts of the roads around the forest and the development of Alishan Forest Railway.

The museum is accessible within walking distance northwest Zhaoping Station of Alishan Forest Railway.

• List of museums in Taiwan