Anavyssos
It is situated near the Saronic Gulf coast, at the foot of Olympos hill (487 m). It is 2 km north of Palaia Fokaia, 4 km east of Saronida, 10 km west of Lavrio and 34 km southeast of Athens city centre. The Greek National Road 91 (Athens - Sounion) passes south of the town, along the coast. Anavyssos is located in the area of ancient Attica's demos of Anaflystos (Ανάφλυστος), which has shown significant archaeological findings like Kroisos Kouros that is exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. The contemporary settlement was originally a village founded by Greek refugees who resettled there after fleeing from various areas of Asia Minor after the Asia Minor Campaign.
Anavyssos is the place where Elias Venezis, one of the most important Greek novelists of the 20th century located his 1939 novel 'Tranquility' (Γαλήνη). Today Anavyssos is a major coastal resort of Attica famous for water-sports, the town sees its population tripled during the summer months. In addition to the main part of the town, Anavyssos includes a number of satellite settlements such as Ag. Nikolaos, Mavro Lithari, Paralia Anavyssou, Lakka, Alykes etc.
Historical population
Year | Population |
---|---|
1981 | 2,383 |
1991 | 4,108 |
2001 | 7,189 |
2011 | 6,202 |
2021 | 6,180 |
Climate
According to the station of the National Observatory of Athens and the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavyssos has hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh) with mild winters, hot summers and low annual precipitation. It is currently the driest area in the Attica peninsula.
Climate data for Anavyssos 10 m a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 21.3 (70.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.3 (75.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
37.9 (100.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
41.9 (107.4) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.4 (92.1) |
26.9 (80.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
41.9 (107.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.3 (66.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.7 (42.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 54.1 (2.13) |
30.6 (1.20) |
36.5 (1.44) |
12.4 (0.49) |
13.5 (0.53) |
8.6 (0.34) |
3.1 (0.12) |
1.1 (0.04) |
14.0 (0.55) |
21.8 (0.86) |
49.1 (1.93) |
61.4 (2.42) |
306.2 (12.05) |
Source: National Observatory of Athens Monthly Bulletins (Jul 2012-Oct 2024) Hellenic Centre for Marine Research World Meteorological Organization |
See also
References
- ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- ^ "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
- ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- ^ "The 'Serenity' of the new homeland".
- ^ "Monthly Bulletins". Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Monthly Bulletins". www.meteo.gr. and
- ^ "Latest Conditions in Anavyssos".
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization". Retrieved 14 July 2023.