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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Apostolic Nunciature To Great Britain

The Apostolic Nunciature to Great Britain is the diplomatic office of the Holy See in Great Britain. It is headed by the Apostolic Nuncio, who has the rank of an ambassador (officially, the Apostolic Nuncio to the Court of St. James's). The parties agreed to exchange representatives at the ambassadorial level and Pope John Paul II erected the Nunciature to Great Britain on 17 January 1982. Before then, the interests of the Holy See in Great Britain had been represented by an Apostolic Delegate since 1938, though not granted diplomatic status until 1979. The decision to designate the nuncio to Great Britain rather than the United Kingdom reflected the complex and frequently antagonistic relationship between the Holy See and the British crown since they severed ties in the sixteenth century. British government sources said it had been agreed that the nuncio in London would concern himself with matters in England, Scotland and Wales, while the Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland, based in Dublin, would have within his purview the entire island of Ireland.

The office of the nunciature is in London, at 54 Parkside, in Wimbledon, lying within the Archdiocese of Southwark and overlooking Wimbledon Common. It was the only diplomatic mission in London located south of the river Thames until the United States Embassy opened its new premises in Vauxhall in 2018. The Nuncio to Great Britain is also the papal representative to Gibraltar.

The current nuncio as of April 2023 is Archbishop Miguel Maury Buendía.

History

Formal diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and the Holy See resumed in 1914 and an Apostolic Delegation to Great Britain was established on 21 November 1938. The Apostolic Delegation to Great Britain was promoted to the rank of an Apostolic Nunciature by Pope John Paul II in 1982.

List of office holders

Office From Until Post Holder Notes
Apostolic Delegate to Great Britain 21 November 1938 10 November 1953 William Godfrey Previously, a priest in Liverpool. Left after being appointed Archbishop of Liverpool
8 June 1954 16 July 1963 Gerald Patrick Aloysius O'Hara Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland. Died in office
4 October 1963 19 April 1969 Igino Eugenio Cardinale Left after being appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium
26 April 1969 16 July 1973 Domenico Enrici Previously, Apostolic Delegate to Australia. Left after being appointed an official of the Secretariat of State
16 July 1973 22 February 1982 Bruno Bernard Heim Previously Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Arab Republic of Egypt. Retired
Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Great Britain 22 February 1982 July 1985
21 January 1986 13 April 1993 Luigi Barbarito Previously, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Australia. Retired
Apostolic Nuncio to Great Britain 13 April 1993 31 July 1997
31 July 1997 23 October 2004 Pablo Puente Buces Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait. Retired.
11 December 2004 5 December 2010 Faustino Sainz Muñoz Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to European Community. Retired.
18 December 2010 1 March 2017 Antonio Mennini Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Uzbekistan. Subsequently appointed an official of the Secretariat of State
8 April 2017 31 January 2020 Edward Joseph Adams Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Greece. Retired.
4 July 2020 mid-January 2023 Claudio Gugerotti Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Ukraine. Subsequently appointed Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
13 April 2023 Miguel Maury Buendía Previously, Apostolic Nuncio to Romania and Moldova.

See also