Appomattox County is a United States county located in the Piedmont region and near the center of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county is part of the Lynchburg, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and its county seat is the town of Appomattox.

Appomattox County was created in 1845 from parts of four other Virginia counties. The name of the county comes from the Appamatuck Indians, who lived in the area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,119.

Appomattox County was formed in 1845 from Buckingham, Prince Edward, Campbell, and Charlotte counties. In 1848, another part from Campbell County was added. It was named for the Appomattox River, which in turn was named for the Appamatuck, a historic Native American tribes in Virginia of the Algonquian-speaking Powhatan Confederacy.

Appomattox came to national attention on April 9, 1865, when Confederate General Robert E. Lee met with Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the village of Appomattox Court House to accept Lee's surrender. The surrender of Lee, which effectively ended the American Civil War, took place at the McLean House, home of Wilmer McLean.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 335 square miles (870 km), of which 333 square miles (860 km) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km) (0.4%) is water.

• Nelson County, Virginia - north
• Buckingham County, Virginia - northeast
• Prince Edward County, Virginia - southeast
• Charlotte County, Virginia - south
• Campbell County, Virginia - southwest
• Amherst County, Virginia - northwest

• Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

• US 60
• US 460
• SR 24
• SR 26
• SR 47
• SR 131

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1850	9,193		—
1860	8,889		−3.3%
1870	8,950		0.7%
1880	10,080		12.6%
1890	9,589		−4.9%
1900	9,662		0.8%
1910	8,904		−7.8%
1920	9,255		3.9%
1930	8,402		−9.2%
1940	9,020		7.4%
1950	8,764		−2.8%
1960	9,148		4.4%
1970	9,784		7.0%
1980	11,971		22.4%
1990	12,298		2.7%
2000	13,705		11.4%
2010	14,973		9.3%
2020	16,119		7.7%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010 2020

Appomattox County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	11,483	12,155	76.69%	75.41%
Black or African American alone (NH)	2,998	2,877	20.02%	17.85%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	28	50	0.19%	0.31%
Asian alone (NH)	35	42	0.23%	0.26%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	4	3	0.03%	0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	23	84	0.15%	0.52%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	235	564	1.57%	3.50%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	167	344	1.12%	2.13%
Total	14,973	16,119	100.00%	100.00%

As of the census of 2000, there were 13,705 people, 5,322 households, and 4,012 families residing in the county. The population density was 41 people per square mile (16 people/km). There were 5,828 housing units at an average density of 18 units per square mile (6.9 units/km). The racial makeup of the county was 75.94% White, 22.91% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,322 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.70% were married couples living together, 11.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.60% were non-families. 21.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 91.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,507, and the median income for a family was $41,563. Males had a median income of $31,428 versus $21,367 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,086. 11.40% of the population and 8.70% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 14.10% of those under the age of 18 and 21.50% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Appomattox County was historically strongly Democratic, as part of the Solid South. It has been consistently won by Republicans since 1964.

• Appomattox River district: Ken Wolfskill (R)
• Courthouse district: Samuel E. Carter (I)
• Falling River district: John F. Hinkle, Chairman (R)
• Piney Mountain district: Alfred L. Jones III, Vice-Chairman (I)
• Wreck Island district: Trevor L. Hipps (R)

• Clerk of the Circuit Court: Janet A. Hix (I)
• Commissioner of the Revenue: Sara R. Henderson (I)
• Commonwealth's Attorney: Leslie M. Fleet (I)
• Sheriff: Robert Richardson (I)
• Treasurer: Victoria C. Phelps (I)

Appomattox County is represented by Republican John McGuire, in the Virginia Senate, Republican Tom Garrett in the Virginia House of Delegates, and Republican Bob Good the U.S. House of Representatives.

United States presidential election results for Appomattox County, Virginia

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	6,702	72.31%	2,418	26.09%	148	1.60%
2016	5,715	71.46%	2,023	25.30%	259	3.24%
2012	5,340	67.30%	2,453	30.91%	142	1.79%
2008	4,903	64.26%	2,641	34.61%	86	1.13%
2004	4,366	65.60%	2,191	32.92%	98	1.47%
2000	3,654	61.65%	2,132	35.97%	141	2.38%
1996	2,625	47.93%	2,239	40.88%	613	11.19%
1992	2,830	50.36%	1,919	34.15%	871	15.50%
1988	3,205	63.59%	1,740	34.52%	95	1.88%
1984	3,386	68.65%	1,498	30.37%	48	0.97%
1980	2,548	60.42%	1,492	35.38%	177	4.20%
1976	1,964	50.84%	1,702	44.06%	197	5.10%
1972	2,788	78.20%	684	19.19%	93	2.61%
1968	1,753	43.42%	756	18.73%	1,528	37.85%
1964	2,444	64.47%	1,339	35.32%	8	0.21%
1960	951	43.07%	1,240	56.16%	17	0.77%
1956	853	40.89%	1,079	51.73%	154	7.38%
1952	929	49.13%	957	50.61%	5	0.26%
1948	238	14.29%	1,182	70.95%	246	14.77%
1944	270	19.49%	1,109	80.07%	6	0.43%
1940	215	15.77%	1,144	83.93%	4	0.29%
1936	204	12.85%	1,375	86.64%	8	0.50%
1932	204	15.26%	1,123	83.99%	10	0.75%
1928	446	33.51%	885	66.49%	0	0.00%
1924	101	9.41%	952	88.72%	20	1.86%
1920	190	18.41%	837	81.10%	5	0.48%
1916	133	15.91%	700	83.73%	3	0.36%
1912	28	3.81%	654	89.10%	52	7.08%

• Appomattox
• Pamplin City

• Concord (primarily in Campbell County)

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Appomattox County, Virginia

• Official County website
• Official Tourism website for Town and County of Appomattox Archived April 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
• Appomattox Court House National Historical Park website

37°21′32″N 78°49′35″W / 37.358973°N 78.826438°W / 37.358973; -78.826438