Austfonna
Austfonna has a thickness of up to 560 metres (235 meters average thickness), and is 200 km in circumference. The ice dome reaches an elevation of 783 meters above sea level.
The southern third of Austfonna is sometimes called Sørfonna, which is a separate ice cap, separated from the main part of Austfonna by a long, ice-filled depression, and forming a separate crestal dome.
Vegafonna ice cap in the southwest is also connected to Austfonna proper, specifically to Sørfonna, and is separated from it by Erica Valley. Vegafonna also forms a separate dome. Immediately west of Vegafonna is Glittne ice cap, which is considered part of the former.
Vestfonna in the northwest of the island is a totally separate ice cap (the third largest of Svalbard and Norway).
See also
References
- ^ Moholdt, G. & Kääb, A. A new DEM of the Austfonna ice cap by combining differential SAR interferometry with ICESat laser altimetry. Polar Res 31, 18460, https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v31i0.18460 (2012).
- ^ "Hver er stærsti jökull í Evrópu?". Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). 5 February 2016.
- ^ "Austfonna". Norwegian Polar Data Centre.
- ^ Sharp, Robert. "Glaciers in the Arctic" (PDF).
External links
- Spatial and temporal variability in snow accumulation on Austfonna, Svalbard.
- http://www.cig.ensmp.fr/~iahs/sapporo/abs/jsh01/020760-1.html
- http://www.cpom.org/research/largeice.htm
- Map of Nordaustlandet
- Livescience page