Březová-Oleško is a municipality in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. It is located on a promontory above the Vltava River.

The municipality is made up of the villages of Březová and Oleško.

The name Březová is an adjective from bříza, i.e. 'birch'. The name Oleško was probably derived from the personal name Oleš, which was a Czech variant of Alexius.

Březová-Oleško is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of Prague. It lies on the Prague Plateau on the right bank of the Vltava River. The highest point is the hill V Hoře at 392 m (1,286 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on a promontory delimited by the valleys of the Vltava and the stream Zahořanský potok.

The first written mention of both villages is from 1310 (as part of a donation to the Ostrov Monastery in Davle, written in a deed of Pope Clement V).

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 195 —     1880 209 +7.2% 1890 254 +21.5% 1900 239 −5.9% 1910 217 −9.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 211 −2.8% 1930 254 +20.4% 1950 398 +56.7% 1961 434 +9.0% 1970 366 −15.7%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 302 −17.5% 1991 254 −15.9% 2001 372 +46.5% 2011 929 +149.7% 2021 1,473 +58.6%
Source: Censuses

The municipality can be reached by regular transport from Prague, but it is impassable for cars as it is a dead end.

There are no protected cultural monuments.

• Official website