Baoruco, alternatively spelt Bahoruco (Spanish pronunciation: [baoˈɾuko]), is a province of the Dominican Republic located in the southwest of the country, part of the Enriquillo Region, along with the provinces of Barahona, Independencia and Pedernales. Before 1952 it included what is now Independencia Province.

Important features are the Sierra de Neiba mountain range and Lake Enriquillo.

The province is divided into the following municipalities (municipios) and municipal districts (distrito municipal - D.M.) within them:

• Galván
• Los Ríos
  • Las Clavellinas city (D.M.)
• Neiba
  • El Palmar (D.M.)
• Tamayo
  • Cabeza de Toro (D.M.)
  • Montserrat (D.M.)
  • Santana (D.M.)
  • Uvilla (D.M.)
• Villa Jaragua

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of the 2014 estimate. Urban population are those living in the seats (cabeceras literally heads) of municipalities or of municipal districts. Rural population are those living in the districts (Secciones literally sections) and neighborhoods (Parajes literally places) outside them. The population figures are from the 2014 population estimate.

Name	Total population	Urban population	Rural population
Galván	13,623	5,569	8,054
Los Ríos	7,023	2,585	4,438
Neiba	62,345	45,824	16,521
Tamayo	19,326	9,855	9,471
Ubilla	2,055
Villa Jaragua	8,952	6,408	2,544
Baoruco province	111,269	70,241	41,028

For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic.

• Jaragua-Baoruco-Enriquillo Reserve
• (in Spanish) Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Statistics Portal of the Dominican Republic
• (in Spanish) Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Maps with administrative division of the provinces of the Dominican Republic, downloadable in PDF format