Barkly East (Afrikaans: Barkly-Oos) is a town in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, seat of the Joe Gqabi District Municipality, and 117 km by road E.S.E. of Aliwal North, lying in the mountainous area just south of Lesotho. The town lies at the southern tip of the Drakensberg on the Langkloofspruit, a tributary of the Kraai River which, in turn is a tributary of the Orange River at an elevation of 1 790 meter (5 873 foot) above sealevel. Barkly East is characterized by rugged mountains and green valleys. Snow falls in winter, and the hamlet of Rhodes is 60 km or an hour's drive from Barkly East on the R396. Both are within the boundaries of the Senqu Local Municipality.

It has been one of the few areas in South Africa where winter sports are pursued, and in summer fly fishing for Rainbow trout and indigenous Smallmouth yellowfish, trail running, mountain biking, rock paintings by the San people, tennis and the magnificent scenery draw tourists to the district.

Xhosa and Afrikaans are spoken by most of the inhabitants, while English and some Sotho are also spoken. The primary economic base of the district is sheep-farming.

Like Barkly West, the town is named after Sir Henry Barkly, governor of the Cape Colony from 1870 to 1877. On 14 December 1874 the then-Governor, Sir Henry Barkly proclaimed that a town could split from Wodehouse.

Barkly East has a subtropical highland climate (Cwb, according to the Köppen climate classification), with mild summers and chilly, dry winters, with occasional snowfalls. It borders on a cold semi-arid climate (BSk). The average annual precipitation is 567 mm (22 in), with most rainfall occurring during summer.

Barkly East
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     80     24 11     85     23 11     65     21 9     46     18 5     28     16 2     11     13 0     8     13 −1     11     15 0     22     18 4     46     20 6     67     21 8     78     23 10 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm Source: SA Explorer
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     3.1     75 52     3.3     73 52     2.6     70 48     1.8     64 41     1.1     61 36     0.4     55 32     0.3     55 30     0.4     59 32     0.9     64 39     1.8     68 43     2.6     70 46     3.1     73 50 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches

• Barkly West
• Wodehouse

• Barkly East Community Tourism organisation
• Wartrail & New England tourism
• Wild Trout Association, Rhodes-based fly fishing organisation