Bethel College was a Baptist-affiliated college in Kentucky founded in 1854 and closed in 1964. Throughout most of its history, the Hopkinsville campus was a women's college while the Russellville campus was a men's college.

The institution opened as Bethel Female High School in Hopkinsville, while the Russellville campus opened as Russellville Male Academy. The Hopkinsville campus changed its name to Bethel College for Women four years later in 1858, taking in students continuing with the program. The college changed its name again in 1917; the Russelville campus became Bethel College, and the Hopkinsville campus Bethel Women's Jr. College. In 1951, the college became co-educational and changed its name to simply Bethel College. It closed in 1964, with the Hopkinsville campus razed in 1966. The last commencement for the Russellville campus was held on January 20, 1933.

During the Civil War, the Russellville Convention, a meeting to set up a Confederate government of Kentucky in 1861, met at Bethel Female College. The Hopkinsville campus was used as a hospital during a black measles epidemic from 1861 to 1862. Later, during World War II, the Hopkinsville campus was closed from 1942 to 1945 and the rooms rented to Camp Campbell army officers.

• Ben M. Bogard, clergyman, founder of the American Baptist Association.

• http://library.blog.wku.edu/2011/04/13/baptist-begat-both-bethels
• The History of Bethel College and Russellville Male Academy (pdf). Kentucky Education Collection, University Archives, University of Kentucky.
• http://www.westernkyhistory.org/christian/bethel.html
• https://web.archive.org/web/20100615045632/http://www2.westminster-mo.edu/wc_users/homepages/staff/brownr/KentuckyCC.htm
• Johnson, E. Polk (1912). A History of Kentucky and Kentuckians: The Leaders and Representative Men in Commerce, Industry and Modern Activities. Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 777. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
• Perrin, William Henry (1884). Counties of Christian and Trigg, Kentucky : historical and biographical. F.A. Battey Publishing Company. pp. 255–256.

36°51.793′N 87°29.555′W / 36.863217°N 87.492583°W / 36.863217; -87.492583