Bishops And Archbishops Of Jakarta
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jakarta (Latin: Giakartana) is a metropolitan Latin archdiocese on Java, in Indonesia.
Its cathedral episcopal see is the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish, in the national capital Jakarta.
History
- Established on 8 May 1807 as the Apostolic Prefecture of Batavia, on territory split off from the Apostolic Prefecture of Islands of the Indian Ocean.
- Promoted on 3 April 1841 as the Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia, hence entitled to a titular bishop.
- It lost vast territories frequently to various split-off missions: in 1855 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Labuan and Borneo, on 22 December 1902 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch New Guinea, on 11 February 1905 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch Borneo, on 30 June 1911 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Sumatra, on 16 June 1913 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Lesser Sunda Islands, on 19 November 1919 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Celebes (now Sulawesi), on 27 April 1927 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Malang, on 15 February 1928 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Surabaia, on 20 April 1932 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Bandung, on 25 April 1932 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Purwokerto, on 25 June 1940 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Semarang and on 9 December 1948 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Sukabumi.
- Renamed on 7 February 1950 after its see as the Apostolic Vicariate of Djakarta.
- Promoted on 3 January 1961 as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Djakarta, finally ceasing to be exempt (directly dependent on the Holy See).
- It enjoyed a papal visit by Pope Paul VI on 3–4 December 1970.
- Renamed on 22 August 1973 as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Jakarta.
- It enjoyed a papal visit by Pope John Paul II on 9–14 October 1989.
- It enjoyed a papal visit by Pope Francis on 3–6 September 2024.
Leadership
Ordinaries
Apostolic Prefects of Batavia
- R.P. Jacobus Nelissen (8 May 1807–6 December 1817, died)
- R.P. Lambertus Prinsen (6 December 1817–5 February 1830, resigned)
- R.P. Joannes Scholten (10 September 1831–3 February 1842, resigned)
Apostolic Vicars of Batavia
- Jacobus Grooff (20 September 1842–19 April 1852, died)
- Petrus Vrancken (19 April 1852–28 May 1874, retired)
- Adam Claessens (16 June 1874–23 May 1893, resigned)
- Walterus Staal, S.J. (23 May 1893–30 June 1897, died)
- Edmundus Luypen, S.J. (21 May 1898–1 May 1923, died)
- Anton van Velsen, S.J. (21 January 1924–March 1933, resigned)
- Petrus Willekens, S.J. (23 July 1934–7 February 1950, renamed)
Apostolic Vicars of Djakarta
- Petrus Willekens, S.J. (7 February 1950–23 May 1952, resigned)
- Adrianus Djajasepoetra, S.J. (18 February 1953–3 January 1961, promoted)
Archbishops of Djakarta
- Adrianus Djajasepoetra, S.J. (3 January 1961–21 May 1970, retired)
- Leo Soekoto, S.J. (21 May 1970–22 August 1973, renamed)
Archbishops of Jakarta
- Leo Soekoto, S.J. (22 August 1973–30 December 1995, died)
- Cardinal Julius Darmaatmadja (11 January 1996–28 June 2010, retired)
- Cardinal Ignatius Suharyo (28 June 2010–present)
Titular prelates
Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Batavia
- Petrus Vrancken (4 June 1847–19 April 1852, position changed)
Diocesan Administrator of the Vicar of Djakarta
- R.P.C. Doumen, S.J. (23 May 1952–18 February 1953, job completed)
Diocesan Administrator of Jakarta
- R.P. Martinus Soenarwidjaja, S.J. (30 December 1995–11 January 1996, job completed)
Coadjutor Archbishop of Jakarta
- Ignatius Suharyo (25 July 2009–28 June 2010, position changed)
Ecclesiastical province
Its ecclesiastical province comprises the metropolitan's own archdiocese and two suffragan daughter dioceses, both also on Java island: