Bogue Chitto is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lincoln County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 437. Bogue Chitto is the only municipal hamlet in the state of Mississippi.

Bogue Chitto takes its name from the nearby Bogue Chitto River, the name of which is a Choctaw word, Bok Chito, meaning "big river".

The population in 1900 was 582. At that time, the settlement had telephone and telegraph services, a school, and several churches. The local economy involved the lumber industry, and a lumber mill and cotton gin were located there.

The settlement is located on a branch of the Illinois Central Railroad.

Bogue Chitto is in southern Lincoln County, west of the Bogue Chitto River and east of Interstate 55, which provides access to the town at Exit 30 (Bogue Chitto Road). I-55 leads north 65 miles (105 km) to Jackson, the state capital, and south the same distance to Hammond, Louisiana. U.S. Route 51 runs through the community, just west of the center of town and parallel to I-55. US 51 leads north 10 miles (16 km) to Brookhaven, the Lincoln county seat, and south 14 miles (23 km) to McComb.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bogue Chitto CDP has an area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km), all of it recorded as land. The Bogue Chitto River flows south past the community, then southeast into Louisiana, where it joins the Pearl River.

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
2010	522		—
2020	437		−16.3%
U.S. Decennial Census 2010 2020

Bogue Chitto (Lincoln County) first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.

Bogue Chitto CDP, Lincoln County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	234	182	44.83%	41.65%
Black or African American alone (NH)	277	230	53.07%	52.63%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	0	2	0.00%	0.46%
Asian alone (NH)	1	0	0.19%	0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)	0	0	0.00%	0.00%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	4	16	0.77%	3.66%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	6	7	1.15%	1.60%
Total	522	437	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 437 people, 110 households, and 80 families residing in the CDP.

Bogue Chitto is part of the Lincoln County School District. The Bogue Chitto Attendance Center serves area students in grades K-12. The community's first school was built in 1924. The original Art Deco-style building was demolished in 2003 by Jackson Salvage Company.

• L.O. Crosby Sr., timber industrialist