Borbon, officially the Municipality of Borbon (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Borbon; Tagalog: Bayan ng Borbon), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,187 people.

History

According to the Panublion publication, Borbon was established as a parish on 15 September 1862 and had San Sebastian as its patron saint. Today St. Sebastian's fiesta is celebrated every 20 January. Borbon was formerly a visita or an extension community of the town of Sogod. That is why many of the first settlers of Borbon were families whose roots can be traced back to relatives in Sogod.

In addition, Redondo 1886, p. 163 describes the Borbon church made of wood and tabique resting on a base of mortar, dimensions 22+1⁄2 by 7+1⁄2 fathoms (41 m × 14 m; 135 ft × 45 ft). The church was thatched with grass. The original church is believed to have been one of the oldest churches in Cebu prior to its demolition after World War II.

The town was said to have been named after the Bourbon royal family, or a misinterpretation of the Cebuano term "Bonbon" which means pebbly sand, but the generally accepted history of its name is of legend.

Geography

Borbon is bordered on the north by the town of Tabogon, to the west by the town of Tabuelan, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Sogod.

Silmugi River

Silmugi River is an eco-tourism site in northern Cebu. Located between the barangays of Poblacion and Cadaruhan, the river stretches for about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) between barangays Vito and Suba. It is where the rainwater from the many mountain barangays cascades and discharges into the sea.

The river played a big part during Borbon's formation as a town because in the past the river was known to be so big and wide that many boats traveled it.

Barangays

Borbon is politically subdivided into 19 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

PSGC	Barangay	Population			±% p.a.
		2020		2010
072213001	Bagacay	1.5%	576	645	▾	−1.12%
072213002	Bili	2.0%	768	546	▴	3.47%
072213003	Bingay	3.2%	1,220	1,084	▴	1.19%
072213004	Bongdo	3.6%	1,389	1,253	▴	1.04%
072213005	Bongdo Gua	2.3%	893	865	▴	0.32%
072213006	Bongoyan	4.3%	1,652	1,457	▴	1.26%
072213007	Cadaruhan	11.2%	4,274	3,639	▴	1.62%
072213008	Cajel	3.7%	1,401	1,162	▴	1.89%
072213009	Campusong	6.1%	2,344	2,147	▴	0.88%
072213010	Clavera	3.7%	1,410	1,245	▴	1.25%
072213011	Don Gregorio Antigua (Taytayan)	9.5%	3,631	3,086	▴	1.64%
072213012	Laaw	4.0%	1,544	1,484	▴	0.40%
072213013	Lugo	8.1%	3,093	3,067	▴	0.08%
072213014	Managase	3.7%	1,395	1,388	▴	0.05%
072213015	Poblacion	13.3%	5,090	4,258	▴	1.80%
072213016	Sagay	3.3%	1,255	1,025	▴	2.04%
072213017	San Jose	2.0%	749	664	▴	1.21%
072213018	Tabunan	4.5%	1,705	1,698	▴	0.04%
072213019	Tagnucan	3.0%	1,137	885	▴	2.54%
	Total		38,187	31,598	▴	1.91%

Climate

Demographics

Population census of Borbon

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	5,242	—
1918	9,756	+4.23%
1939	16,680	+2.59%
1948	18,333	+1.06%
1960	18,755	+0.19%
1970	18,123	−0.34%
1975	18,664	+0.59%
1980	20,137	+1.53%
1990	23,239	+1.44%
1995	26,020	+2.14%
2000	28,571	+2.03%
2007	32,278	+1.70%
2010	31,598	−0.77%
2015	35,526	+2.26%
2020	38,187	+1.43%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Economy

Poverty incidence of Borbon

10 20 30 40 50 60 2006 51.20 2009 43.66 2012 27.43 2015 29.08 2018 20.70 2021 39.78 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Source of livelihood:

• Farming- this source of livelihood generally dominates in Borbon. It includes crop,livestock,forest,rented out land, agriculture, farm machinery, vegetable and fodder.
• Fishing

Culture

Silmugi Festival

• Silmugi Festival is a celebration to honor the patron saint, St. Sebastian the Martyr . The highlight of this event is the street dancing which involves a traditional prayer for a bountiful harvest and various barangays take part.
• "Silmugi" is an old name of the town of Borbon during the Pre-Spanish period which was named after the enchanting and enthralling river which was served as the nearest route for devout Catholics attending mass in Saint Sebastian Parish. The river has also become the main gateway for locals who lived in the hillsides of Borbon to conduct their business trade with coastal barangays surrounding it.
• The festival was eventually replaced by the Tuba Festival, which highlights more on the Toddy industry of the town. This change of name and focus was a move aimed at boosting the local economy of Coconut Toddy, known locally as "Tuba", in the town by endorsing it as a local cuisine and tourist attraction. Despite these changes, much of the celebration hasn't been greatly altered since the original festival of the town.

Education

Schools:

• Bongoyan Elementary School
• Don Emilio Osmena Memorial School
• Cajel Elementary School
• Campusong Elementary School
• Bongdo Elementary School
• Laaw Elementary School
• Cadaruhan Elementary School
• Don Gregorio Antigua Elementary School
• Doña Mary R. Osmeña Memorial Elementary School
• Dona Milagros Osmena Elementary School
• Tabunan National High School
• Cebu Technical University-Tabogon Campus