Bosanski Petrovac (
Serbian Cyrillic :
Босански Петровац ) is a town and municipality located in the
Una-Sana Canton of the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , an entity of
Bosnia and Herzegovina . As of 2013 census, the municipality has a population of 7,328 inhabitants, while the town has a population of 3,427 inhabitants.
History
The settlement has existed since Roman times. It was conquered by the Ottoman Empire somewhere between 1520 and 1530. From 1929 to 1941, Bosanski Petrovac was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . During the Second World War, it was a Partisan stronghold which was conveniently located close to Marshal Josip Broz Tito 's headquarters in Drvar. On 6 December 1942 the Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia (AFŽ) was established in the town. Judita Alargić was a key figure in the first generation of AFŽ organisers.
During the 1992–95 Bosnian War , the town's Serb majority remained in the city while the Bosniaks and Croats were forced to leave their homes. Then in 1995, as the war was nearing its end, the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina seized Bosanski Petrovac and it remained in Bosnian hands until the end of the war. In the following years, the Serbs' right to return would be hindered. However, the town would eventually return to its pre-war ethnic composition.
Settlements
Landscape from one of the villages
Serbian Orthodox Church
Mosque
Monument representing notable people from Bosanski Petrovac
Demographics
Population
Population of settlements – Bosanski Petrovac municipality
Settlement
1971.
1981.
1991.
2013.
Total
18,597
16,374
15,621
7,328
1
Bosanski Petrovac
4,016
4,547
5,381
3,427
2
Dobro Selo
901
655
3
Kolonić
521
232
4
Krnjeuša
958
495
5
Rašinovac
627
398
Ethnic composition
Ethnic composition – Bosanski Petrovac town
2013.
1991.
1981.
1971.
Total
3,427 (100,0%)
5,381 (100,0%)
4,547 (100,0%)
4,016 (100,0%)
Bosniaks
2,608 (75,11%)
2,678 (49,77%)
2,248 (49,44%)
2,551 (63,52%)
Serbs
778 (22,67%)
2,345 (43,58%)
1,428 (31,41%)
1,257 (31,30%)
Unaffiliated
17 (0,496%)
Croats
9 (0,263%)
28 (0,520%)
36 (0,792%)
39 (0,971%)
Others
7 (0,204%)
77 (1,431%)
21 (0,462%)
34 (0,847%)
Unknown
3 (0,088%)
Yugoslavs
1 (0,029%)
253 (4,702%)
794 (17,46%)
124 (3,088%)
Montenegrins
1 (0,029%)
11 (0,242%)
6 (0,149%)
Macedonians
1 (0,029%)
7 (0,154%)
1 (0,025%)
Albanians
1 (0,029%)
2 (0,050%)
Turks
1 (0,029%)
Slovenes
2 (0,044%)
2 (0,050%)
Ethnic composition – Bosanski Petrovac municipality
2013.
1991.
1981.
1971.
Total
7,328 (100,0%)
15,621 (100,0%)
16,374 (100,0%)
18,597 (100,0%)
Serbs
4,003 (54,53%)
11,694 (74,86%)
11,129 (67,97%)
14,941 (80,34%)
Bosniaks
3,236 (43,38%)
3,288 (21,05%)
2,893 (17,67%)
3,315 (17,83%)
Unaffiliated
30 (0,409%)
Croats
26 (0,355%)
48 (0,307%)
49 (0,299%)
76 (0,409%)
Unknown
12 (0,164%)
Others
11 (0,150%)
225 (1,440%)
89 (0,544%)
92 (0,495%)
Roma
3 (0,041%)
Yugoslavs
2 (0,027%)
366 (2,343%)
2 187 (13,36%)
154 (0,828%)
Montenegrins
1 (0,014%)
13 (0,079%)
13 (0,070%)
Macedonians
1 (0,014%)
8 (0,049%)
1 (0,005%)
Slovenes
1 (0,014%)
6 (0,037%)
3 (0,016%)
Albanians
1 (0,014%)
2 (0,011%)
Turks
1 (0,014%)
Notable people
References
^ Ognjenović, Gorana; Jozelić, Jasna (2016). Revolutionary Totalitarianism, Pragmatic Socialism, Transition: Volume One, Tito's Yugoslavia, Stories Untold . Springer. p. 87.
^ Bonfiglioli, C. (2012). Revolutionary Networks. Women's Political and Social Activism in Cold War Italy and Yugoslavia (1945-1957) Utrecht University (PhD dissertation)
^ Team, IASH (2016-04-01). "Partizanke" . Dangerous Women Project . Retrieved 2024-08-03 .
^ Magas, Branka; Zanic, Ivo (2013). The War in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina 1991-1995 . Routledge. p. 256. ISBN 9781136340925 .
^ na-danasnji-dan-11-10-1923-godine-roden-je-bosanskohercegovacki-knjizevnik-ahmet-hromadzic/ , archived from the original on 2013-12-14
^ "European Championships 1953" . amateur-boxing.strefa.pl . 2007-09-29. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2022-02-04 .
External links
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska