Bramley Fall Stone
Properties
The attraction of Bramley Fall stone that it is comparatively easy to quarry in large blocks. It has considerable strength and weathers well. The stone can withstand shock, making it ideal for engine beds and defensive works, such as the Napoleonic Martello Towers around the south-eastern coast of England. The mean crushing strain of this stone is (upon a 6-inch cube) 265.7 tons per foot super. It is resistant to water and tends to strengthen on exposure, making it particularly suitable for canal and harbour engineering work.
Quarrying today
The modern main source of Bramley Fall stone is the Blackhill Quarry operated by Mone Bros Ltd at Kings Road, Eccup, Bramhope, Leeds. The quarry is next to Golden Acre Park. In 2011, four thousand tonnes of Bramley Fall sandstone, sourced at Blackhill, was used to widen Blackfriars Bridge when the new railway station was being constructed.
Architectural use of Bramley Fall stone
Bramley Fall stone is a generic term and unless its source can be shown to come from the Bramley quarries, it can refer to stone sourced over a wider area around Leeds and as far as Knaresborough in North Yorkshire.
Examples of the use of Bramley:
- Kirkstall Abbey
- Euston Arch
- Leeds Town Hall
- Leeds Corn Exchange
- Armley Gaol. Constructed in 1847 in a turreted Gothic Style to designs of the architects William Belton Perkin and Elisha Backhouse. The stone was supplied by John Husler from the Weetwood Quarry.
- Westminster Bridge, London (1854–1862). Stone supplied by Ann Husler from the Weetwood Quarry.
- Port of Dover Seaward facing exterior
- Valley Bridge, Scarborough
Further reading
- Dimes, Francis G.; Mitchell, Murray (2006). The Building Stone Heritage of Leeds. Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society.
References
- ^ "Building stone quarried at Bramley, England". Powerhouse Museum. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Philip Mone. "Bramley Fall's into place". Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Armley Prison: Entrance Rand And Flanking Walls (1256248)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Local quarry contract for Armley Gaol". Leeds Intelligencer. 30 March 1844.
- ^ "Westminster Bridge". Survey of London. Vol. 23 Lambeth: South Bank and Vauxhall. London County Council. 1951. pp. 66–68.