Bugrino
Geography
Located on Kolguyev Island, it is the administrative center of the island and part of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Communication between the continent and the village Bugrino oil field is carried by sea and by air in winter. Opening of the field allows the airport from November 2002 to take over the whole year average of aircraft (Yak-40, AN-24 and AN-26).
Demographics
The people of Bugrino are mainly oil and gas miners, and herders.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1920 | 203 |
| 1925 | 187 |
| 1932 | 26 |
| 1999 | 425 |
| 2002 | 400 |
| 2010 | 424 |
| 2011 | 436 |
| 2012 | 409 |
| 2013 | 408 |
| 2014 | 404 |
| 2015 | 407 |
| 2016 | 416 |
| 2017 | 417 |
| 2018 | 427 |
| 2019 | 427 |
| 2020 | 432 |
| 2021 | 337 |
Climate
Bugrino has a tundra climate (ET according to the Köppen climate classification) with very cold winters and cool summers. Because of its maritime location, Bugrino and the rest of Kolguyev Island experiences seasonal lag. Precipitation is higher in summer and autumn than in winter and spring.
| Climate data for Kolguyev Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
2.1 (35.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.2 (84.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.7 (7.3) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.8 (42.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.6 (−35.7) |
−40.1 (−40.2) |
−36.0 (−32.8) |
−31.6 (−24.9) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−35.5 (−31.9) |
−40.1 (−40.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22 (0.9) |
18 (0.7) |
17 (0.7) |
16 (0.6) |
16 (0.6) |
32 (1.3) |
31 (1.2) |
38 (1.5) |
41 (1.6) |
45 (1.8) |
26 (1.0) |
29 (1.1) |
331 (13) |
| Source: Погода и Климат | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ "平年値（年・月ごとの値） 主な要素". Погода и Климат. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
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