Buug
Etymology
The name Buug was derived from the word bog, a Subanen word for secondary forest which is the same as the Cebuano-Visayan term buog. Accordingly, a group of Subanens stumbled upon this bog that was endowed with a stream and sufficient supply of water while they were moving from one place to another in search of a safe place to start a living away from marauders who were in search for slaves and things to loot. From then on people began to refer to the bog as Buug.
History
Buug grew into a thriving community through the initiative of the timuays, the Subanen chieftains, who held leadership of the community. A school was opened which drew in the first trickle of Subanon, Cebuano, and other Visayan settlers. When the Samar Mining Company (SAMICO) opened the Sibuguey project in 1957 at Bobuan (now part of the municipality of Bayog), the next group of settlers flooded in. More people came when the Pagadian-Zamboanga National Highway reached Buug in 1958. The highway is part of the Pan-Philippine Highway (also known as the Maharlika Highway and AH26).
Buug was originally a barangay of the municipality of Margosatubig and became a baranggay of Malangas when the former was divided in 1951. It became a municipality through Executive Order No. 380 issued by President Carlos P. Garcia on February 2, 1960. Instrumental in the formation of the Municipality of Buug was the persistence of Mr. Quirino M. Gonzales, a fisherman who also was a councilor of Malangas and a native of Merida, Leyte. He is also a distant relative of then Senator Neptali Gonzales. Gonzales became the first appointed mayor and was called the "Father of Buug". After being proclaimed as a municipality, flocks of settlers established residence and trade in the place.
Geography
Buug is located in the central Zamboanga Peninsula, on the island of Mindanao. It has a pentagon-like shape bounded on the south by Dumanquilas Bay, Bayog on the north, Kumalarang on the east, Diplahan on the west, and Malangas on south-west. The distance from Manila to Buug is approximately 790 kilometres (490 mi). It is five hours away from Zamboanga City by bus, one hour and 45 minutes bus drive from the Ipil, and 57 kilometres (35 mi) away from Pagadian, or 45 minutes of travel by bus.
Climate
Climate data for Buug, Zamboanga Sibugay | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30 (86) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22 (0.9) |
18 (0.7) |
23 (0.9) |
24 (0.9) |
67 (2.6) |
120 (4.7) |
132 (5.2) |
156 (6.1) |
119 (4.7) |
124 (4.9) |
54 (2.1) |
24 (0.9) |
883 (34.6) |
Average rainy days | 9.4 | 9.1 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 23.2 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 15.7 | 11.5 | 201 |
Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.) |
It has an average temperature of 26 °C (79 °F) and has an average elevation of 200 metres (660 ft) above sea level. It is away from the typhoon belt and enjoying a Type IV climate, i.e. rainfall is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year.
Barangays
Buug is politically subdivided into 27 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Agutayan
- Bagong Borbon
- Basalem
- Bawang
- Bliss
- Bulaan
- Compostela
- Danlugan
- Datu Panas
- Del Monte
- Guintuloan
- Guitom
- Guminta
- Labrador
- Lantawan
- Mabuhay
- Maganay
- Manlin
- Muyo
- Pamintayan
- Pling
- Poblacion
- Pulog
- San Jose
- Talairan
- Talamimi
- Villacastor (Galit)
Demographics
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority |
Economy
Poverty incidence of Buug
10
20
30
40
50
2006
29.60 2009
40.19 2012
30.49 2015
38.90 2018
25.32 2021
24.55 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority |
Credit institutions and commercial businesses have multiplied. Appliance centers and merchandisers with main branches in big cities have invested in the area. Cottage industries have also sprouted. Buug's economy is based on two sectors categorized by the local government:
- Agriculture which consists of farming, livestock & poultry, and fisheries.
- Service Activities such as trade/commerce & industry, finance, personal and community service.
Government
Local government
The local executive council is administered by a mayor. The legislative council is headed by a vice mayor with ten municipal councilors as members, eight of which are elected, plus the representative of Sangguniang Kabataan and the president of the Association of Barangay Captains (ABC).
Congress representation
Buug belongs to the first district of Zamboanga Sibugay. The current representative is Wilter W. Palma II
Education
Buug offers a range of educational options, from primary to tertiary levels, catering to diverse fields of study.
Tertiary Education
- Mindanao State University–Buug (MSU-Buug): A public university offering a wide range of courses in agriculture, education, fisheries, liberal arts, information technology, hospitality, environmental science, and more. MSU-Buug also houses a high school which serves as a laboratory school for its College of Education.
- St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc.: This private college is the only institution in Buug to offer courses in criminology and business administration.
Secondary Education
- St. Paul School of Buug: A private Catholic school run by the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres. Established in 1966, it offers Grade School, Junior High School, and Senior High School education.
- Public High Schools:
- Buug National High School
- Del Monte National High School
- Talairan National High School
- Basalem National High School
- Villacastor National High School
- Other High Schools: Additional secondary education options include:
- The high school department of Mindanao State University-Buug
- The senior high school program at St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc.
- The senior high school program at Internacional Colegio de Tecnologia-ICT Main Campus
College
- Mindanao State University
- St. John College
Technical and Vocational Education
- Internacional Colegio de Tecnologia-ICT Main Campus: Founded in 2008, this private technical school offers various technical courses and is the only school in Region 9 to offer a cable television installation program.
- Buug National High School- Buug National High School offers TVL programs for senior high school students; Home Economics [Cookery and BPP], ICT [CSS], and Industrial Arts [EIM and Automotive]
- Del Monte National High School- Del Monte offers TVL programs for senior high school students; Home Economics [BPP]
References
- ^ Municipality of Buug | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ Manlin, Alicia. "Municipality of Buug". Municipal Planning and Development Coordinator. Retrieved January 8, 2014.
- ^ "Buug: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Zamboanga Sibugay". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.