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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Călăraşi
Călărași (Romanian pronunciation: [kələˈraʃʲ] ), the capital of Călărași County in the Muntenia region, is situated in south-east Romania, on the banks of the Danube's Borcea branch, at about 12 kilometres (7 miles) from the Bulgarian border and 125 kilometres (78 miles) from Bucharest. It is one of six Romanian county seats lying on the Danube river.

The city is an industrial centre for lumber and paper, food processing, glass manufacturing, textiles, medical equipment production, and heavy industry, the last one represented by the Călărași steel works. The city is known colloquially as "Capșa provinciei" (the Capșa from the provinces).

History

Old townhall (built 1886–87)

The site of a medieval village, called Lichirești from the time of Michael the Brave. Călărași appeared for the first time in 1700 on a map drawn by Constantin Cantacuzino. It got its name after it was made by the Wallachian princes, in the 17th century, a station of "mounted couriers' service" on the route from Bucharest to Constantinople. The service was operated by horseback riders (the călărași). It expanded into a small town, and in 1834 became the surrounding county's capital.

Transportation

Călărași is connected by National Roads DN3, DN21, DN31, and DN3B. Also A2 ("The Sun's Motorway") has 3 exits for Călărași, at Lehliu Gară (about 50 km (31 mi) NW), Dragalina (about 30 km (19 mi) N) and Fetești (about 40 km (25 mi) NE). The city lies on the seventh pan-European corridor of transport (the Danube river) and is next to the fourth pan-European transport corridor (Dresden–Constanța) at 26 km (16 mi). The Călărași train station serves the CFR Line 802. The nearest major cities are: Bucharest 120 km (75 mi), Constanța 148 km (92 mi), and Varna 155 km (96 mi).

Education

Barbu Știrbei National College

The city features seven middle schools and several high schools, including

  • Barbu Știrbei National College
  • Mihai Eminescu Theoretical High School
  • Ștefan Bănulescu Technical High School
  • Danubius High School
  • Sandu Aldea Agricultural College
  • Călărași Economics College

Sports

The city is currently represented by Dunărea Călărași in the Romanian Liga III football league.

Natives

International relations

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania

Twin towns — Sister cities

Călărași is twinned with:

Climate

The climate is continental with a year average temperature of 11.3 °C (52 °F). The lowest temperature ever recorded in Călărași was −30.0 °C (−22 °F) on January 9, 1938, and the highest was 41.4 °C (107 °F) on August 10, 1957.

Climate data for Călărași (1991–2020, extremes 1981-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 25.0
(77.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		33.5
(92.3) 		37.5
(99.5) 		39.5
(103.1) 		42.3
(108.1) 		42.3
(108.1) 		41.1
(106.0) 		37.5
(99.5) 		35.4
(95.7) 		27.7
(81.9) 		20.7
(69.3) 		42.3
(108.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5) 		6.8
(44.2) 		12.5
(54.5) 		18.9
(66.0) 		24.6
(76.3) 		28.8
(83.8) 		31.0
(87.8) 		31.1
(88.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		18.8
(65.8) 		11.7
(53.1) 		5.3
(41.5) 		18.2
(64.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.4
(31.3) 		1.8
(35.2) 		6.5
(43.7) 		12.1
(53.8) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22
(72) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		18.4
(65.1) 		12.3
(54.1) 		6.7
(44.1) 		1.3
(34.3) 		12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		1.7
(35.1) 		6.0
(42.8) 		11.1
(52.0) 		15.6
(60.1) 		17.2
(63.0) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7.3
(45.1) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		6.9
(44.4)
Record low °C (°F) −20.6
(−5.1) 		−17.5
(0.5) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.6
(42.1) 		8.5
(47.3) 		6.2
(43.2) 		2.0
(35.6) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−19.6
(−3.3) 		−26.9
(−16.4) 		−26.9
(−16.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 39.6
(1.56) 		27.5
(1.08) 		39.4
(1.55) 		40.9
(1.61) 		50.5
(1.99) 		65.7
(2.59) 		52.3
(2.06) 		41.8
(1.65) 		52.1
(2.05) 		49.0
(1.93) 		45.1
(1.78) 		45.3
(1.78) 		549.2
(21.62)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.8 4.8 5.8 6.6 7.5 7.4 6.2 4.2 4.8 5.2 5.5 6.9 71.7
Mean monthly sunshine hours 82.4 114.4 154.9 205.1 259.6 280.8 317.2 302.1 221.9 158.8 96.7 76.4 2,270.3
Source: NOAA

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1859 1,037—    
1900 11,024+963.1%
1912 12,995+17.9%
1930 18,053+38.9%
1948 24,448+35.4%
1956 25,555+4.5%
1966 35,684+39.6%
1977 49,727+39.4%
1992 76,952+54.7%
2002 70,039−9.0%
2011 65,181−6.9%
2021 58,211−10.7%
Source: Census data

At the 2021 census, Călărași had a population 58,211. In 2011, it had a population of 65,181, with 95.05% of them declaring themselves as being Romanians and 3.59% Roma. The surrounding communes (Modelu, Ostrov, Roseți, Grădiștea, Cuza-Vodă, and Ștefan Vodă) together with Călărași number almost 100,000 inhabitants.

References

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ (in Romanian) Laura Toma, "Amatorii de Călărași" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, Jurnalul Național, July 27, 2005
  4. ^ (in Romanian) Schools at the Călărași County Schools Inspectorate site
  5. ^ Vacca, Maria Luisa. "Comune di Napoli -Gemellaggi" [Naples - Twin Towns]. Comune di Napoli (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2013-07-22. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  6. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Călărași". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  7. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate normals for 1981-2010: Calarasi(WMO number: 15460)" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
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Further reading

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