CERES Ile Du Levant
History
In the early 1950s, a military missile test site was established at the French naval base on the Ile du Levant, an offshore island in the Mediterranean near Toulon. Known as CERES, it replaced a beach site at Pampelonne used for launches since 1948.
This facility served as a Naval Air Force base throughout the 1950s, testing missiles not only for the Navy but also for other branches of the armed forces. On September 1, 1968, it merged with other institutions for form CEM (Centre d'Essais de la Méditerranée or Mediterranean Test Center).
Launches
More than one hundred vehicles were launched from Ile du Levant, including sounding rockets such as Monica, Daniel, Antarès, Bélier, Agate, Centaure, Bérénice, Belenos, LEX, MD-620, Tacite, MSBS M112, MSBS M011, Dauphin, Belisama, Epona and Grannos.
Year | Detail |
---|---|
1959 | 3 Antarès, 1 Daniel |
1960 | 6 Antarès |
1961 | 3 Antarès, 2 Daniel |
1962 | 5 Bélier, 4 Bérénice, 7 Centaure |
1963 | 2 Agate, 1 Bélier, 2 Bérénice, 1 Centaure |
1964 | 2 Agate, 1 Bélier, 4 Bérénice, 3 Centaure, 1 LEX |
1965 | 1 Bérénice, 5 Centaure, 3 LEX, 1 Tacite |
1966 | 1 Bérénice |
1967 | 1 Dauphin, 4 LEX, 1 Tacite |
1968 | 2 Tacite |
1969 | 2 Centaure |
References
- ^ "Ile du Levant and Biscarosse". 2007-01-06. Archived from the original on 2007-01-06. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ "Ile du Levant". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ HODIE. "AN ISLAND VOCABULARY 9/50 - C.E.R.E.S." île du levant - domaine naturiste d'héliopolis, cité du soleil (in French). Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ^ "Les fusées sondes". www.capcomespace.net. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
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