Carey Islands
Geography
The archipelago consists of six desolate islands, a few small islets and a number of rocks awash. It is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) to the west of Thule Air Base and 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the SW of Cape Parry.
The nearest settlement is Moriusaq to the east on the coast of Greenland, abandoned since 2007.
Islands
Main islands
- Nordvestø, Isbjørneø and Mellemø form a compact cluster at the NW end of the archipelago.
- Nordvestø, the biggest island with a length of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) and a width of nearly 3 kilometres (1.9 mi). This island's western landhead is the westernmost point of Greenland. Its highest point is 225 metres (738 ft).
- Isbjørneø and Mellemø, lying close to the east and forming a natural harbour between them and Nordvestø.
- Bordø and Björlingø, located further to the east; the latter has a 300 metres (980 ft) high peak and is named after Johan Alfred Björling.
- Fireø, lying in the southern area of the group.
Islets
- Hollænderhatten and Tyreøjet are two small islets to the east of Fireø having a diameter of a few hundred metres. there are also numerous other islets and rocks, especially in the western sector of the archipelago.
Climate
| Climate data for Kitsissut, Greenland (2009-2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
2.4 (36.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.7 (5.5) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−18.2 (−0.8) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.4 (−28.1) |
−28.4 (−19.1) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−30.3 (−22.5) |
−33.4 (−28.1) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75.4 | 74.1 | 74.4 | 75.5 | 80.5 | 87.4 | 86.5 | 88.7 | 81.5 | 79.5 | 77.3 | 76.1 | 79.7 |
| Source: DMI (humidity 2011-2020) | |||||||||||||
Important Bird Area
The island group has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of some 6,700 pairs of thick-billed murres, as well as other seabirds including glaucous gulls, razorbills, black guillemots and Atlantic puffins.
History
The islands had been inhabited by the Inuit in the past; remains of their dwellings were found by Clements Markham in August 1851.
The Carey Islands' were named by the 1616 Bylot-Baffin Arctic expedition after Allwin Carey, one of the financiers of the venture.
Swedish naturalists Alfred Björling and Evald Kallstenius stopped at the Carey Islands in 1892 during an expedition on schooner Ripple to pick up supplies at a cache there. The Ripple, however, was driven on shore and wrecked. The men attempted to sail a small sloop back to Etah, but were forced to return to the Carey Islands.
According to letters left by members of the ill-fated expedition in a cairn on the islands, the remaining four men attempted to sail their open boat 80 miles to Ellesmere Island:
Forced by bad weather to linger on this island for a long time, I now set out on the tour to the Eskimos... on Ellesmere Island. As I hope that a whaler will visit the Carey Islands next summer to rescue me and my companions, I will try to reach the islands again before July 1. We are now five men, of which one is dying.
In June 1893, the crew of the Scottish whaler Aurora spotted a wreck on the Carey Islands. They found the Ripple, a man's body buried under a pile of stones, and Björling's letters. No trace of the other four men, or the small boat, was ever found.
See also
- List of islands of Greenland
- List of countries by westernmost point
- Björling-Kallstenius Expedition
- Cape Alexander, Greenland
References
- ^ "Carey Øer". Mapcarta. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
- ^ Carey Islands, Greenland
- ^ Sailing Directions (Enroute), Pub. 181: Greenland and Iceland (PDF). Sailing Directions. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2017. p. 70.
- ^ "Climatological Standard Normals 1991-2020 – Greenland" (PDF). Danish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
- ^ "Carey Islands". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Clements Robert Markham: Franklin’s footsteps. Chapman and Hall, London 1853, p. 115.
- ^ Thomas Rundall. Narratives of Voyages towards the North-west, in search of a Passage to Cathay and India, 1496 to 1631. The Hakluyt Society, London 1849, S. 141.
- ^ Mowat, Farley (1967). The Polar Passion: The Quest for the North Pole. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited.
- ^ Harper, Ken. (Oct 7, 2005) Nunatsiaq News: "Taissumani: A Day in Arctic History Oct. 12, 1892 - The Disappearance of Bjorling and Kallstenius"