Carrapatelo Dam
Construction of the dam began in 1964. The dam was completed in 1972. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE).
Dam
Carrapatelo Dam is a 57 m tall (height above foundation) and 400 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 55 m. The volume of the dam is 190,000 m³. The spillway is part of the dam body (maximum discharge 22,000 m³/s). There is also a bottom outlet.
Reservoir
At full reservoir level of 46.5 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 9.52 km² and its total capacity is 148.4 mio. m³. The active capacity is 9 (15,6 or 16) mio. m³.
Power plant
The run-of-the-river hydroelectric power plant went operational in 1971. It is owned by CPPE, but operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 201 (180) MW. Its average annual generation is 806.1 (783, 870.6 or 882) GWh.
The power station contains 3 Kaplan turbine-generators with 63.4 MW each in a dam powerhouse. The turbine rotation is 115.4 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 20 m, the maximum 37 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 290 m³/s.
The first 2 machines went operational in 1971, the third in 1972. The turbines were provided by Kværner, the generators by Brown, Boveri & Cie.
Lock
On the right side of the dam is a lock, which can handle ships with the following maximum properties: 83 m in length, 11.40 m on the beam, 3.8 m load-draught and a cargo capacity of 2500 tons. The water level change through the lock is about 35 m.
See also
References
- ^ "CARRAPATELO DAM". APA Barragens de Portugal. Retrieved 2015-02-11.
- ^ "Carrapatelo Informação Técnica" (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. Archived from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2015-02-11.
- ^ "Hidroelectricidade em Portugal memória e desafio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rede Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. p. 29 (27). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-27. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
- ^ "Carrapatelo Hydroelectric Power Plant Portugal". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2015-02-11.
- ^ "DECLARAÇÃO AMBIENTAL 2012" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. pp. 34–35 (32–33). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-03. Retrieved 2015-02-07.
- ^ "waterway introduction". Instituto Portuário e dos Transportes Marítimos. Retrieved 2015-02-11.