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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Catherine (song)
The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Madrid, Spain, following the country's victory at the 1968 contest with the song "La La La" by Massiel. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE), the contest was held at the Teatro Real on 29 March 1969 and was hosted by Spanish television presenter and actress Laurita Valenzuela.

Sixteen countries took part in the contest with Austria deciding not to participate this year.

At the close of voting, four countries were declared joint-winners: the United Kingdom with "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu, Spain with "Vivo cantando" by Salomé, the Netherlands with "De troubadour" by Lenny Kuhr, and France with "Un jour, un enfant" by Frida Boccara. It was the first time in the history of the contest that a tie for first place had occurred, and as there was no tiebreaker rule in place at the time, all four countries were declared joint winners. France's win was its fourth, thus making it the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was its third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time, with Spain becoming the first country to win the contest twice in a row.

Location

Teatro Real, Madrid – host venue of the 1969 contest.

The venue selected to host the 1969 contest was the Teatro Real, an opera house located in Madrid opened in 1850. After having to close in 1924 due to damage to the building, the venue reopened in 1966 as a concert hall and the main concert venue of the Spanish National Orchestra and the RTVE Symphony Orchestra.

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 – Participation summaries by country

Austria was absent from the contest, officially because they could not find a suitable representative, but it was rumoured that they refused to participate in a contest staged in Franco-ruled Spain. Wales wanted to debut with Welsh language broadcaster BBC Cymru, and also made a national selection called Cân i Gymru, but in the end it was decided they would not participate in the competition – their participation was rejected because Wales is not a sovereign state. Only the BBC has the exclusive right to represent the United Kingdom.

Five performers who had competed in previous editions of the contest featured among the participating artists at this year's event: Siw Malmkvist representing Germany had represented Sweden in 1960; Romuald representing Luxembourg had represented Monaco in 1964; Simone de Oliveira representing Portugal had represented the country in 1965; Kirsti Sparboe representing Norway had represented the country in 1965 and in 1967; and Louis Neefs representing Belgium had represented the country in 1967.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1969
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Belgium BRT Louis Neefs "Jennifer Jennings" Dutch
  • Paul Quintens
  • Phil Van Cauwenbergh
 Francis Bay
 Finland YLE Jarkko and Laura "Kuin silloin ennen" Finnish
Ossi Runne
 France ORTF Frida Boccara "Un jour, un enfant" French
Franck Pourcel
 Germany HR Siw Malmkvist "Primaballerina" German Hans Blum Hans Blum
 Ireland RTÉ Muriel Day "The Wages of Love" English Michael Reade Noel Kelehan
 Italy RAI Iva Zanicchi "Due grosse lacrime bianche" Italian
Ezio Leoni
 Luxembourg CLT Romuald "Catherine" French
Augusto Algueró
 Monaco TMC Jean Jacques "Maman, Maman" French Jo Perrier Hervé Roy
 Netherlands NTS Lenny Kuhr "De troubadour" Dutch
Frans de Kok
 Norway NRK Kirsti Sparboe "Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli" Norwegian Arne Bendiksen Øivind Bergh
 Portugal RTP Simone de Oliveira "Desfolhada portuguesa" Portuguese
Ferrer Trindade
 Spain TVE Salomé "Vivo cantando" Spanish
  • Aniano Alcalde
  • Maria José de Cerato
 Augusto Algueró
 Sweden SR Tommy Körberg "Judy, min vän" Swedish
Lars Samuelson
  Switzerland SRG SSR Paola "Bonjour, Bonjour" German
Henry Mayer
 United Kingdom BBC Lulu "Boom Bang-a-Bang" English
Johnny Harris
 Yugoslavia JRT Ivan "Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету) Serbo-Croatian Milan Lentić Miljenko Prohaska

Format

The surrealist artist Salvador Dalí designed the publicity material for the contest. The stage featured a metal sculpture created by surrealist artist Amadeo Gabino [es]. The musical director of the event was Augusto Algueró, who made the arrangements and conducted the orchestra during the opening and ending acts. The show opened with a rendition of the Eurovision tune by the Teatro Real organ, followed by the orchestra performing the previous year's winning song, "La, la, la". The interval act consisted of a surrealist documentary titled La España diferente, directed by Javier Aguirre, with music by Luis de Pablo. The show ended with the orchestra performing a medley of previous Eurovision winning songs during the credits.

This was the second contest to be filmed and transmitted in colour, even though TVE did not have the required colour equipment for such a big event. It had to rent colour television cameras from the ARD German network, which was provided by Fernseh and brought to Madrid from Cologne. In Spain itself the broadcast was seen in black and white because the local transmitters did not support colour transmissions. The colour recording equipment did not arrive in time, so TVE only had a black and white copy of the contest, until a colour copy was discovered in the archives of NRK.

It was the first time that the contest resulted in a tie for first place, with four countries each gaining 18 votes. Since there was at the time no rule to cover such an eventuality, all four countries were declared joint winners. This caused an unfortunate problem concerning the medals due to be distributed to the winners as there were not enough to go round, so that only the singers received their medals on the night: the songwriters, to some disgruntlement, were not awarded theirs until some days later. The medals were presented by previous year's winner, Massiel.

Contest overview

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1969
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Yugoslavia Ivan "Pozdrav svijetu" 5 13
2  Luxembourg Romuald "Catherine" 7 11
3  Spain Salomé "Vivo cantando" 18 1
4  Monaco Jean Jacques "Maman, Maman" 11 6
5  Ireland Muriel Day "The Wages of Love" 10 7
6  Italy Iva Zanicchi "Due grosse lacrime bianche" 5 13
7  United Kingdom Lulu "Boom Bang-a-Bang" 18 1
8  Netherlands Lenny Kuhr "De troubadour" 18 1
9  Sweden Tommy Körberg "Judy, min vän" 8 9
10  Belgium Louis Neefs "Jennifer Jennings" 10 7
11   Switzerland Paola "Bonjour, Bonjour" 13 5
12  Norway Kirsti Sparboe "Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli" 1 16
13  Germany Siw Malmkvist "Primaballerina" 8 9
14  France Frida Boccara "Un jour, un enfant" 18 1
15  Portugal Simone de Oliveira "Desfolhada portuguesa" 4 15
16  Finland Jarkko and Laura "Kuin silloin ennen" 6 12

Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective jury via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1969 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Lenny Kuhr's dress

Every participating broadcaster assembled a jury panel of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song, except that representing their own country.

Although neither spokesperson made any errors in their announcements, scrutineer Clifford Brown asked both the Spanish and the Monegasque spokespersons to repeat their scores. No adjustments were made to the scoring as a result of the repetition.

Detailed voting results
Total score
Yugoslavia
Luxembourg
Spain
Monaco
Ireland
Italy
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Sweden
Belgium
Switzerland
Norway
Germany
France
Portugal
Finland
Contestants
 Yugoslavia 5 1 1 3
Luxembourg 7 1 3 1 1 1
Spain 18 1 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 2
Monaco 11 2 4 2 2 1
Ireland 10 1 1 1 3 1 3
Italy 5 1 1 1 1 1
United Kingdom 18 2 4 3 1 5 1 1 1
Netherlands 18 2 1 3 1 4 1 6
Sweden 8 1 3 1 3
Belgium 10 2 3 1 2 2
Switzerland 13 2 3 2 1 1 2 2
Norway 1 1
Germany 8 3 2 1 1 1
France 18 1 2 4 4 2 1 1 1 2
Portugal 4 2 1 1
Finland 6 1 1 1 1 1 1

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest live via its networks after receiving it through the Eurovision network. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in 26 countries including Tunisia –received via Eurovision–; in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union –received via Intervision–; and in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Panama, and Puerto Rico –received via satellite–.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Belgium BRT BRT Jan Theys [nl]
RTB RTB, Radio Une
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1, Yleisohjelma [fi] Aarno Walli [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma
 France ORTF Deuxième Chaîne, France Inter Pierre Tchernia
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ
RTÉ Radio
 Italy RAI Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg
 Netherlands NTS Nederland 1 Pim Jacobs
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Sverre Christophersen [no]
 Portugal RTP I Programa, II Programa Henrique Mendes
 Spain TVE TVE 1, TVE 2, TVE Canarias José Luis Uribarri
RNE Radio Nacional
Radio Juventud [es]
Radio Popular
SER Radio Barcelona [es]
Radio Castellón [es]
Radio Girona [ca]
Radio Lérida
Radio Murcia [es]
Radio Orense
Radio Pamplona
Radio Rioja
Radio San Sebastián
Radio Sevilla [es]
Radio Tarragona [ca]
Radio Valladolid [es]
Radio Zaragoza
 Sweden SR Sveriges TV, SR P3 Christina Hansegård [sv]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS
TSR Georges Hardy [fr]
TSI
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 David Gell
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Pete Murray
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd
Televizija Ljubljana
Televizija Zagreb
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS1
 Brazil Rede Tupi TV Tupi Rio de Janeiro Rubens Amaral
TV Tupi São Paulo
TV Itacolomi
TV Paraná
TV Piratini
 Chile Canal 9
 Colombia Inravisión Canal Nacional
 Costa Rica Telecentro Canal 6 Roberto Giralt
Telenac Canal 2
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST
 Hungary MTV MTV
 Malta MBA MTS Victor Aquilina
 Romania TVR Programul 1

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD
  2. ^ After the contest, TVE moved the sculpture to the garden at its premises in Prado del Rey, where it has remained ever since.
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on NRK at 22:30 (CET)
  4. ^ The connection between the commentary booth in Madrid and the NRK studios in Oslo was disabled partway through the broadcast, resulting in the Norwegian commentary provided by Sverre Christophersen [no] not being relayed to Norwegian viewers and listeners. Commentary was temporarily provided by Janka Polanyi [no] before the Swedish feed was rerouted to also cover the Norwegian broadcasts, with the original connection to Christophersen ultimately fixed before the start of the voting sequence.
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast on TVE Canarias the following day at 22:35 (WET)
  6. ^ Delayed broadcast on 29 March 1969 at 20:15 (CLT)
  7. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 1 May 1969 at 16:00 (COT)
  8. ^ Delayed broadcast on 4 May 1969 at 21:00 (CST)

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