The Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary (Arabic: كنيسة سيدة المسبحة) is a Catholic church in Doha, Qatar. It is located, along with churches of other Christian denominations, at the Religious Complex in Abu Hamour. It is the first church built in the country since the Muslim conquests in the 7th century.

The church was constructed at a cost of around $20 million on land donated by the Emir of Qatar, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. Due to the laws in Islamic Qatar, the church displays no Christian symbols like crosses, bells, or a steeple on its exterior.

The church was dedicated on 14 March 2008, by Cardinal Ivan Dias, prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelisation, in a ceremony attended by Qatari Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah; Archbishop Mounged Al Hachem, the ambassador of the Holy See to the Gulf; Bishop Paul Hinder, Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia; Archbishop Giuseppe Andrea, former nuncio of the Holy See to the region; and several Qatari officials.

The church is part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia and serves around 200,000 Catholics in Qatar, most of them migrant workers from the Philippines, India, South America, Africa, Lebanon and Europe.

• Catholic Church in Qatar
• Freedom of religion in Qatar

• "Christians shed tears of joy". Gulf Times. 16 March 2008. Archived from the original on March 20, 2008.
• Fran Gillespie (15 March 2008). "Gulf a haven for Christian communities". Gulf Times. Archived from the original on March 20, 2008.
• Ramesh Mathew (15 March 2008). "Praise for Qatar as First Church Is Consecrated". Gulf Times.

• Official website Archived 2023-01-17 at the Wayback Machine (in English)
• Official Arabic website (in Arabic)
• Catholic Blog, Our Lady of the Rosary Parish Doha, Qatar

25°12′45″N 51°31′19″E / 25.2126°N 51.5219°E / 25.2126; 51.5219