Cerro Ratones
25°14′33.360″S 66°52′47.280″W / 25.24260000°S 66.87980000°W
Cerro Ratones is a partly eroded andesitic stratovolcano in Argentina, in the eastern edge of the Puna. The Diablillos-Galán fault zone intersects a volcanic lineament named Archibarca-Ratones beneath the volcano.
The age of the volcano is equivocal; Oligocene ages of 30±3 mya are found but one biotite was dated by Argon-argon dating to be about 7 mya old. Both dates come from lava flows; the older date would make this volcano one of the oldest in the area. Toconquis group ignimbrites crop out next to the Ratones edifice.
The Ojo de Ratones system is located northeast of Cerro Ratones and the Galan giant caldera 70 kilometres (43 mi) in the south.
References
- ^ Kay, Suzanne Mahlburg; Coira, Beatriz; Mpodozis, Constantino (2008). "Field trip guide: Neogene evolution of the central Andean Puna plateau and southern Central Volcanic Zone" (PDF). In Suzanne Mahlburg Kay; Víctor A. Ramos (eds.). GSA Field Guide 13: Field Trip Guides to the Backbone of the Americas in the Southern and Central Andes: Ridge Collision, Shallow Subduction, and Plateau Uplift. Geological Society of America. pp. 117–181. doi:10.1130/2008.0013(05). ISBN 978-0-8137-0013-7.
- ^ Godfrey, L.V.; Chan, L.-H.; Alonso, R.N.; Lowenstein, T.K.; McDonough, W.F.; Houston, J.; Li, J.; Bobst, A.; Jordan, T.E. (November 2013). "The role of climate in the accumulation of lithium-rich brine in the Central Andes". Applied Geochemistry. 38: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.09.002. hdl:11336/3169.
- ^ Coira, B.; Kay, S. Mahlburg; Viramonte, J. (August 1993). "Upper Cenozoic Magmatic Evolution of the Argentine Puna—A Model for Changing Subduction Geometry". International Geology Review. 35 (8): 677–720. doi:10.1080/00206819309465552.
- ^ Folkes, Chris B.; Wright, Heather M.; Cas, Raymond A. F.; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Lesti, Chiara; Viramonte, Jose G. (6 May 2011). "A re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and volcanology of the Cerro Galán volcanic system, NW Argentina". Bulletin of Volcanology. 73 (10): 1427–1454. doi:10.1007/s00445-011-0459-y. hdl:11336/14538.