Chain Bridge Bank
History
Chain Bridge was founded in 2007 by Peter Fitzgerald, two years after he was succeeded in the Senate by Barack Obama. The bank was started and capitalized, in part, with family wealth. Fitzgerald's father, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, previously chaired Chicago's Suburban Bancorp, which was sold to Bank of Montreal in 1994 for $246 million. The extended Fitzgerald family has a long history in banking, having owned, co-owned, or managed approximately 57 commercial banks since the 1940s.
Shortly after opening, Chain Bridge Bank cancelled a bricks and mortar branching strategy and instead shifted to online technologies, such as remote deposit capture, in order to provide bank services nationwide. Thus, the bank only has one physical branch, which is location in McLean, 10 miles west of Washington, D.C.
During the 2008 financial crisis, Chain Bridge Bank attracted significant client deposits due to its lack of bad assets and debt. Peter Fitzgerald stated in September 2008, "We're drowning in liquidity because people are pulling money out from other places and depositing it with us." To accommodate clients' needs, particularly political campaigns requiring ready access to funds, the bank maintained high liquidity by investing deposits at the Federal Reserve or other liquid assets.
In 2012, the bank created a mortgage division specializing in customized lending, with a focus on jumbo loans.
The bank operates as a subsidiary of Chain Bridge Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware-chartered bank holding company. On October 7, 2024, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) by issuing 1.85 million shares of Class A common stock at a public offering price of $22 per share. The Company raised approximately $40.7 million in gross proceeds from its IPO. Shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CBNA."
Political connections
Chain Bridge Bank's political profile expanded when Presidential candidate John McCain, Peter Fitzgerald's former Senate colleague, moved campaign funds to the bank in 2008. By 2011, the bank was "fast becoming the preferred bank of the Republican Party." In 2015, Bloomberg Businessweek headlined a story, "Where Candidates Stash Their Cash," describing the bank's dominance in banking Republican presidential campaigns and allied committees. As a result of these political connections, Bloomberg in 2015 called Chain Bridge Bank "The Most Important Bank in America."
Based on Fitzgerald's personal knowledge from his own experience in politics, the bank's services and policies are designed to meet the needs of political campaigns,. For example, the bank keeps its wire service open until 5 p.m., more than two hours later than most banks. Also, Chain Bridge bankers are familiar with Federal Election Committee regulations, and are required to keep their cell phone numbers on their business cards. As a result of this focus, Chain Bridge is uniquely dependent on its political business. "Its deposits tend to swell in election years and dissipate as soon as ballots are cast," noted the Richmond Times-Dispatch.
Leadership
- Peter G. Fitzgerald, chairman of Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. and Chain Bridge Bancorp, Inc.
- John J. Brough, chief executive officer and director of Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. and Chain Bridge Bancorp, Inc.
- David M. Evinger, president – risk management and director of Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. and Chain Bridge Bancorp, Inc.
- Joanna Williamson, chief financial officer, Chain Bridge Bank, N.A. and treasurer, Chain Bridge Bancorp, Inc.
Board
The Chain Bridge Bank board of directors includes Michelle Korsmo, president and chief executive officer of the National Restaurant Association; Michael J. Conover, who established and led the financial risk management practice at KPMG; Yonesy F. Núñez, Managing Director and Chief Information Security Officer at The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation and former Chief Information Security Officer at Jack Henry & Associates; and Mark Martinelli, who was EVP & Chief Audit Executive of Synchrony Financial. Relations of Senator Fitzgerald, Thomas Fitzgerald and Andrew Fitzgerald, are also on the board.
Clients
Chain Bridge Bank's clientele include a large number of Republican political campaigns, including John McCain, Mitt Romney, Jeb Bush, Rand Paul, Rick Perry, and Donald Trump. In addition, many super-PACs have also had accounts at Chain Bridge, such as ones representing Ben Carson, Carly Fiorina, Scott Walker, Bobby Jindal, Lindsey Graham, John Boehner, Sarah Palin, and the Republican National Committee.
Other Chain Bridge Republican affiliated clients have included several lobbying firms, the Susan B. Anthony List, the American Conservative Union (host of CPAC), and American Crossroads.
Investigations
The Hawaii GOP told the FEC in February 2021 that it had a previously undisclosed bank account at Chain Bridge.
One Chain Bridge client, the Trump Victory Committee, was being investigated for campaign finance reporting discrepancies as of April 2021. The Trump Victory Committee made disbursements to state GOP committees, who in turn passed identical disbursements on to the RNC. This may have been an attempt to evade regulations limiting contributions that the RNC can receive.
References
- ^ Mattingly, Phil (2015-07-22). "Where Candidates Stash Their Cash". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Mattingly, Phil (2015-08-15). "Candidates Stashing Cash in Small McLean Bank". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ "Peter Fitzgerald has an old-fashioned approach to banking". fortune.com. May 13, 2009.
- ^ "Fattening Up: Select Group of Local Bank Pull Ahead of the Pack". Washington Business Journal. October 2010.
- ^ Ali, Ambreen (2011-11-07). "One Bank's Business Built on GOP Cash". Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ^ "Address › Chain Bridge Bank". www.chainbridgebank.com. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ "The Volokh Conspiracy - More Skepticism about the Bailout". volokh.com. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
- ^ "Sage Financial Advisor". Daily Herald Suburban Business. January 2011.
- ^ "Holland & Knight Advises Underwriters of $40.7 Million Initial Public Offering of Chain Bridge Bancorp Inc". Legal Newsline. Holland & Knight press release. Oct 18, 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2025.
- ^ Pike, Kelly (2016-04-28). "Chain Bridge Bank has Handled Millions for GOP Presidential Contenders". Independent Banker. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Ali, Ambreen (2011-11-07). "One Bank's Business Built on GOP Cash". Roll Call. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Mattingly, Phil (Summer 2015). "The Most Important Bank in America". Bloomberg Businessweek.
- ^ "Super-PACs Push Funds Through Small Banks". Financial Times. June 7, 2012.
- ^ "People › Chain Bridge Bank". www.chainbridgebank.com. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ "Executive Bios & Photos". DTCC. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "Board of Directors › Chain Bridge Bank". www.chainbridgebank.com. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Silverstein, Ken (2021-04-20). "Did the GOP's Favorite Bank Conspire with the Trump Campaign to Help it Evade Contribution Limits?". Washington Babylon. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Ali, Ambreen (2011-11-07). "One Bank's Business Built on GOP Cash". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ^ Markay, Lachlan (2021-04-11). "Scoop: Trump Campaign Boosted by Unsuspecting State GOPs". Axios. Retrieved 2021-12-26.