Chili (/ˈtʃaɪlaɪ/ CHY-ly) is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 29,123 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of the city of Rochester, established in 1822 from part of the town of Riga. North Chili was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Black Creek Park is one of many parks in Chili where visitors can make use of nature trails that run along the creek.

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The Chili area was once the hunting ground of the Seneca Indians. The first white settler was Captain Joseph Morgan who purchased land from Peter Sheffer of neighboring Wheatland.

The area of Chili became part of the newly formed Northampton. With the formation of Monroe County the area became part of the Town of Riga before splitting off into its own Town of Chili on February 22, 1822.

Chili's etymology is disputed. Two popular theories are that it was named after the country of Chile, which was striving for independence at the time, or after the Chiliast faith embraced by some of the early settlers of South Chili.

The local government includes town supervisor David Dunning (R) and town councillors Mark Decory (R); James Valerio (R); Michael S. Slattery (R); and Mary C. Sperr (R). The appointed deputy town supervisor is Michael S. Slattery. The Chili Mills Conservation Area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.9 square miles (103 km), of which 39.8 square miles (103 km) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km) (0.48%) is water. Both Interstate 490 and the NYS Thruway (Interstate 90) pass through Chili. The town is bordered by the towns of Gates and Ogden to the North,the town of Riga to the west, the town of Henrietta to the east, and the town of Wheatland to the south

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1830	2,010		—
1840	2,174		8.2%
1850	2,247		3.4%
1860	2,205		−1.9%
1870	2,367		7.3%
1880	2,274		−3.9%
1890	2,109		−7.3%
1900	2,099		−0.5%
1910	2,071		−1.3%
1920	1,780		−14.1%
1930	2,493		40.1%
1940	3,392		36.1%
1950	5,283		55.7%
1960	11,237		112.7%
1970	19,609		74.5%
1980	23,676		20.7%
1990	25,178		6.3%
2000	27,638		9.8%
2010	28,625		3.6%
2020	29,123		1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 27,638 people, 10,159 households, and 7,558 families residing in the town. The population density was 695.4 inhabitants per square mile (268.5/km). There were 10,466 housing units at an average density of 263.3 per square mile (101.7/km). The racial makeup of the town was 91.14% White, 5.71% African American, 0.24% Native American, 1.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.65% of the population.

There were 10,159 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.6% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $55,097, and the median income for a family was $61,481. Males had a median income of $45,156 versus $29,903 for females. The per capita income for the town was $23,887. About 2.0% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.

Chili is served by the Churchville-Chili Central School District, Gates Chili Central School District, and Wheatland–Chili Central School District.

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The town is governed by a town board consisting of a supervisor and four board members, all elected by registered town voters.

Supervisors

Name	Tenure		Name	Tenure
Joseph Sibley	1822-1823		Thomas B. Steckel	1952-1959
Joshua Howell	1824-1825		George K. Lusk	1960-1965
Alfred Scofield	1826-1828		Samuel S. Kent	1966-1971
Isaac Lacey	1829 1840		James J. Powers	1972-1985
Benjamin Bowen	1830		Lorraine Anderson	1986-1987
William Pixley	1831-1832 1836-1837 1852-1853		John Hannah	1988-1989
George Brown	1833-1834		Donald Ramsey	1990-1991
Moses Sperry	1835 1838-1839 1844 1854		Jerome P. Brixner	1992-1993
John T. Lacey	1841 1843 1845-1846		William C. Kelly	1994-1999
Isaac Burritt	1842		Stephen W. Hendershott	2000-2003
William P. Hill	1847-1848 1861-1864 1867 1878 (part year) 1880-1881		Tracy L. Logel	2004-2007
Franklin Cate	1849-1851		David J. Dunning	2008–present
David Starkey	1855-1858
Edward J. Reed	1859-1860
A. S. Litle	1865
Albert H. King	1866 1871
William Voke	1868-1870
Frederick Fellows	1872-1877
William Fellows	1878 (part year)
Edwin A. Loder	1879
Benjamin Fellows	1882-1884
Byron D. Beal	1885-1886
Lewis B. Carpenter	1887-1890 1896-1898
Myron Sperry	1891
John B. Johnston	1892-1895
Arthur A. Sickles	1899-1901
Cornelius A. Nichols	1902-1907
Charles G. Voke	1908-1915
Warren R. Henderson	1916-1929
W. H. Wickins	1930-1935
Gage M. Miller	1936-1949
Oakley Decker	1950-1951

• Chili Center – The centre of town government and the most urbanized portion of the town.
• Genesee River – Part of the east border of the town.
• North Chili – A hamlet in the northwest part of the town and home to Roberts Wesleyan College.
• South Chili – A rural area in Chili running along the New York State Thruway. The first business was located here called the Checker Tavern
• West Chili – A small community located just north of Black Creek Park. Originally called Buckbee's Corners.
• East Chili - A small community in the eastern part of the town. This does not exist in present day.
• Clifton- A small rural hamlet in the southern part of the town. Originally called Hardscrabble, it produced a world award winning type of flour.

Roberts is a private, Christian, liberal arts college located in North Chili. The school enrolls approximately 2,000 students. The school hosts various community events on its facilities, including soccer games, swimming lessons, dance recitals, fireworks, concerts, drama productions and many other events.

In 2022 Roberts was declared a university rather than a college.

• Homer G. Balcom, structural engineer of the Empire State Building, was born in Chili in 1870.

• Agropoli - Italy

• official site