Chmelná is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

The name is derived from the adjective chmelná (derived from 'chmel', i.e. 'hops' in Czech).

Chmelná is located about 26 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Benešov and 56 km (35 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Vlašim Uplands. The highest point is at 545 m (1,788 ft) above sea level.

The first written mention of Chmelná is from 1375.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 204 —     1880 189 −7.4% 1890 176 −6.9% 1900 155 −11.9% 1910 172 +11.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 187 +8.7% 1930 164 −12.3% 1950 118 −28.0% 1961 125 +5.9% 1970 108 −13.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 110 +1.9% 1991 108 −1.8% 2001 110 +1.9% 2011 126 +14.5% 2021 152 +20.6%
Source: Censuses

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The main landmark is the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk in the centre of the village, built in 1883.

• Official website