Chowan County Courthouse
Description and history
The old Chowan County Courthouse is located in downtown Edenton, at the northwest corner of East King and Court Streets. It is separated from the city waterfront by a one-block park. It is a two-story, T-shaped Georgian style building. Its brickwork is laid in Flemish bond. It has a one-story semicircular apse at its center rear and features a two-stage wooden cupola with ogival roof surmounted by a tall-weathervane. The interior has a large courtroom on the ground floor, and a ballroom on the second. The building has seen only relatively modest alterations.
Edenton was settled in 1658 and incorporated in 1712, and is counted as the first permanent European settlement in North Carolina. Its first courthouse, built in 1719, was also the seat of the colonial assembly, and was located on the land of the park. This courthouse was commissioned to be built in 1766, and completed in 1767, and its design has been attributed to Gilbert Leigh, who was living in Edenton at the time of its construction. It has also been attributed to John Hawks, who designed Tryon Palace in New Bern, was active in North Carolina at the time. It is the oldest courthouse building in North Carolina.
The courthouse is one of several sites of Historic Edenton. Other historic sites open for tour include the James Iredell House, Roanoke River Light, Barker House, Cupola House and St. Paul's Church.
See also
- List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Chowan County, North Carolina
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "Chowan County Courthouse". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
- ^ Polly M. Rettig and Charles W. Snell (March 12, 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Chowan County Court House" (pdf). National Park Service.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) and Accompanying three photos, exterior and interior, from 1969 and 1940 (32 KB) - ^ Barlow 2012, p. 3.
Works cited
- Barlow, Ava (2012), Architecture Styles in North Carolina Courthouses (PDF), North Carolina Administrative Office of the Courts
External links
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NC-12-G-3, "Chowan County Courthouse, East King Street, Edenton, Chowan County, NC", 4 photos, 5 measured drawings, 2 data pages
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