Chropyně (Czech pronunciation: [ˈxropɪɲɛ]) is a town in Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,700 inhabitants.

The village of Plešovec is an administrative part of Chropyně.

Chropyně is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kroměříž and 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Zlín. It lies in the Upper Morava Valley. The Malá Bečva River flows through the town and other small watercourses flow into it in the municipal territory. The confluence of the Malá Bečva with the Morava is situated on the southern border of the territory.

There are several fishponds in the municipal territory. The largest of them is Zámecký in the centre of the town. The pond area is protected as a national nature reserve.

The first written mention of Chropyně is from 1261, when the settlement was donated to the newly established monastery in Vizovice. During the rule of lords of Ludanice in the 15th century, a set of fish ponds was built here and Chropyně became the centre of a small estate. The fish farming brought economic prosperity to Chropyně and in 1535, it was promoted to a market town by King Ferdinand I.

In 1615–1617, Chropyně was owned by Cardinal Franz von Dietrichstein. From 1617 to 1848, it was a property of Olomouc bishopric. In the 19th century, many large fires damaged Chropyně.

A small spa for treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and diseases associated with high blood pressure was founded here in 1950. In 1970, Chropyně was promoted to a town. The town was damaged by the 1997 Central European flood and the spa was completely destroyed.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,006 —     1880 2,381 +18.7% 1890 2,498 +4.9% 1900 2,890 +15.7% 1910 3,041 +5.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,953 −2.9% 1930 2,972 +0.6% 1950 2,470 −16.9% 1961 3,137 +27.0% 1970 3,462 +10.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 5,021 +45.0% 1991 5,388 +7.3% 2001 5,256 −2.4% 2011 4,905 −6.7% 2021 4,587 −6.5%
Source: Censuses

The main employer is Chropyňská strojírna, which deals with installation of industrial machinery. It has more than 500 employees.

Chropyně is located on the railway line Šumperk–Vyškov.

The main landmark is the Chropyně Castle. It was built in 1615 on the site of an older castle. In the 19th century, it was modified to a hunting lodge. Today it is open to the public. It contains several expositions, including the monument of painter Emil Filla, who is the most famous native.

The Church of Saint Giles has a medieval Romenasque core from the mid-13th century. It was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1761–1772.

• Emil Filla (1882–1953), painter

• Official website