City House, Dundee
The centre reopened as a fully enclosed shopping mall in 2000 and follows the same basic layout as the 1960s structure. Two levels of retail units are enclosed by a long curved glass elevation looking out to the historic City Churches where a pedestrian precinct remains. It houses over 60 shops, cafes and restaurants as well as three car parks, two being multi-storey. The flagship stores are Debenhams, which is the only store that spans three floors, situated at the west end, and Primark at the opposite end.
City House, a ten-storey office building, is located within the Overgate Centre itself and remains from the original 1960s centre. It overlooks the pedestrianised City Square and historic Caird Hall. City House is home to the Dundee offices of Curtis Banks, which employs around 40 members of staff.
Historical background
Original Overgate
The centre is located where, until the 1960s, there was a street called the 'Overgate'. The street ran from the corner of Reform Street to North Lindsay Street, passing along the north side of St Mary's Parish Church. The Overgate was also once intersected by Tally Street which acted as important connection from Couttie's Wynd to Burial Wynd (now Barrack Street). The 'gate' in Overgate comes from the Old Norse word 'gata' meaning road or street and has the same origins as the word gait meaning to walk. The street was referred to as 'Overgate' because it was the higher of the two roads running alongside the city churches, the other being called the Nethergate (i.e. lower road). Gate and gait can often be found in historic and modern street names mostly meaning the same thing and Dundee's city centre retains several streets of a similar name: Nethergate, Cowgate, Seagate, Murraygate, Wellgate and Marketgait. The Overgate's old and dilapidated properties were deemed 'slums' in the early 20th century. James Thomson proposed their clearance in his city plan of 1910. A similar proposal came in the form of the Adams Plan of 1937; this did not progress due to the outbreak of the Second World War.
1960s Overgate Centre
The 1960s Overgate Centre was a mixed-use development comprising hotel and offices to the west (fronting West Marketgait), a pedestrian precinct (incorporating an upper tier of shops) facing the City Churches;and anchor stores / covered mall to the east (to Reform Street). It was designed by Ian Burke, Hugh Martin & Partners in 1963 and hailed as the first comprehensive town-centre development of its type in Scotland. It included public sculpture panels in concrete and painted steel (depicting women in traditional market scenes) by Ian Eadie. It also had a rooftop car park accessed from Lindsay Street. Abandoned by the more fashionable chainstores when the Wellgate Centre (an enclosed mall) opened in 1978, it became much neglected and run-down within a decade. Attempts at refurbishment by replacing concrete panels with decorative steel were rejected in favour of comprehensive redevelopment.
1998 to 2000 demolition and rebuild
The 1998 rebuild effectively shifted the centre of gravity back to the Overgate, when many of the top line retailers chose the newer development, triggering a decline in the Wellgate Centre's fortunes, which has since seen several attempts at rejuvenation.
Of the 1960s Overgate structure, only the parts surrounding the Reform Street entrance survive. However, with the exception of the City House office block (which retains its original facade), this older section was refurbished and reclad to seamlessly match the newly built main body.
Postponed £50m expansion
In 2006, permission was granted to expand and, in 2008, Dundee City Council moved tenants out of flats next to the centre to facilitate the project. Demolition commended in May/June 2009. The £50 million expansion was intended to double the size of the centre and to include 50 new shops and a food court. The plans were put on hold in September 2009 due to the recession.
Ownership
In October 1997 the centre was purchased by Lendlease. In December 2010 it was sold to Landsec for £141 million. In 2014 the centre was acquired by Legal & General for £125 million In 2023 it was sold to the Frasers Group for £30 million.
Stores
Stores in the Overgate Centre as of July 2024 include
- Auto Windscreens
- Auto Valet
- Baba's American Candy
- Barrhead Travel
- Bee Inspired
- Bodycare
- Boots
- Copstix Noodle Bar
- Claire's
- Clintons
- Costa
- DV8
- EE
- Elegance Barbers
- Elegance beauty Salon
- Ernest Jones
- Five Guys
- Flying Tiger Copenhagen
- Fonetek
- Footasylum
- Fuel Juice Bars
- Goldsmiths
- Greggs
- H&M
- Holland & Barrett
- Icom
- JD Sports
- Leith Collective
- Lovisa
- Lush
- Menkind
- Millie's Cookies
- Muffin Break
- New Look
- Next
- No1 Currency
- O2
- Office
- Pandora
- Primark
- Quiz
- Regatta
- Rituals
- River Island
- Schuh
- Scottish Radiations
- Select
- Sky
- Sports Direct
- Starbucks
- Subway
- Superdrug
- The Fragrance Shop
- The Perfume Shop
- Therapie Clinic
- Three
- Toytown
- Trespass
- TUI
- USC
- Vision Express
- Vodafone
- Warren James
References
- ^ "Overgate - Overgate Shopping Centre - City House, Dundee, DD1 1UQ – Property details on Showcase". Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
- ^ "City House" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Profits soar at Curtis Banks". The Courier (Dundee). 9 May 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
- ^ Lend Lease wants to be top of the shops Australian Financial Review 15 December 1997
- ^ Dundee's Overgate shopping centre sold in £125.3m deal
- ^ Frasers Group buys Overgate Shopping Centre in Dundee BBC News 24 March 2023
- ^ Frasers Group set to buy another shopping centre Retail Gazette 22 August 2024
External links
- Overgate Official Site
- "The Overgate"; [mainlynorfolk.info/june.tabor/songs (about the folk song)]
- Then and now – changing Dundee: the Overgate An article on the history of the Overgate by the University of Dundee