Clugin
History
Clugin is first mentioned in 1243 as de Cloduno.
Geography
Clugin has an area, as of 2006, of 2.5 km (0.97 sq mi). Of this area, 28.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 62.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The village is located in the Schams sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district. The Haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Clugin is located at the foot of the Schamserberg.
Demographics
Clugin has a population (as of 2007) of 034, of which 2.9% are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -17.1%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (97.0%), with Romansh being second most common ( 3.0%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 47.1% male and 52.9% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Clugin is; 6 people or 18.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. people or 0.0% are 10 to 14, and people or 0.0% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 3 people or 9.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 6 people or 18.2% are 30 to 39, 2 people or 6.1% are 40 to 49, and 5 people or 15.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 6 people or 18.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 4 people or 12.1% are 70 to 79, there is 1 person or 3.0% who are 80 to 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 81.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (8.8%), the SPS (7.5%) and the FDP (1.3%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Clugin about 52.6% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).
Clugin has an unemployment rate of 1.19%. As of 2005, there were 4 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 1 business involved in this sector. 2 people are employed in the secondary sector and there is 1 business in this sector. 6 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
year | population |
---|---|
1835 | 50 |
1850 | 59 |
1860 | 72 |
1900 | 31 |
1950 | 62 |
2000 | 33 |
Languages
The municipality is almost completely German-speaking, and German is the only official language.
Language | Census of 1980 | Census of 1990 | Census of 2000 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |
German | 43 | 75.44% | 27 | 84.38% | 32 | 96.97% |
Romansh | 14 | 24.56% | 5 | 15.63% | 1 | 3.03% |
Italian | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
Population | 57 | 100% | 32 | 100% | 33 | 100% |
References
- ^ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 23 September 2009
- ^ Clugin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- ^ Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived September 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine accessed 06-Oct-2009
- ^ Graubunden in Numbers Archived September 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
- ^ Graubunden Population Statistics Archived August 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
External links
- Official Web site
- Media related to Clugin at Wikimedia Commons
- Clugin in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.