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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Colorado's 4th Congressional District

Colorado's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located in the eastern part of the state, the district encompasses most of the rural Eastern Plains, as well as portions of the Colorado Front Range, including Loveland, Highlands Ranch, Castle Rock, and Parker.

The district is currently represented by Republican Greg Lopez, who won a special election on June 25, 2024, following the resignation of Republican Ken Buck. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+13, it is the most Republican district in Colorado. No Democrat has received more than 40% of the vote as a U.S. House candidate in the district since 2010.

History

1990s

Following the 1990 U.S. census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 4th congressional district consisted of Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Elbert, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Larimer, Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Otero, Phillips, Prowers, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld and Yuma counties, as well as portions of Adams and Arapahoe counties.

2000s

Following the 2000 U.S. census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 4th congressional district consisted of Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Larimer, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Phillips, Prowers, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld and Yuma counties, as well as portions of Boulder, and Otero counties.

2010s

Following the 2010 U.S. census and associated realignment of Colorado congressional districts, the 4th congressional district consisted of Baca, Bent, Cheyenne, Crowley, Elbert, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Las Animas, Lincoln, Logan, Morgan, Otero, Phillips, Prowers, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld and Yuma counties. The district also includes portions of Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder and Douglas counties and very little portions of Larimer County.

Characteristics

This district consists mainly of the area of Colorado that is part of the Great Plains region of the United States. It is largely rural. The only large populated places in the district are Loveland, Highlands Ranch, Castle Rock, and Parker. Until the 2010s redistricting, Fort Collins was the largest city in the district and provided a large Democratic base, making the district somewhat competitive: before the 2020 redistricting, Greeley was the largest city in the district but has since been moved to the 8th district.

While the 4th takes in some suburbs of the Democratic-leaning Denver metropolitan area, the 4th takes in Douglas County, the most Republican region in the area. However, it is still far more friendly to the Democrats than the other counties in the district (especially in blue-leaning Highlands Ranch and Lone Tree) and is the only area in the district with any Democratic support of real significance. On the other hand, the district takes in some of the most Republican counties in Colorado, such as Washington, Kit Carson, and Logan, where Democrats rarely exceed even 20 percent of the vote.

Historically, the district has been Republican-leaning, though Marilyn Musgrave won relatively narrow victories in 2004 and 2006 due to her Democratic opponents' strength in Fort Collins. Musgrave had to rely on strong performances in more conservative Greeley to hold onto her seat. In 2008, Musgrave lost reelection to Betsy Markey, who became the first Democrat to represent the district since the early 1970s. Markey was defeated in 2010 by Republican Cory Gardner, and the district was made more Republican in redistricting due to the removal of Fort Collins; no Democratic nominee has won more than 40% of the vote since she left office.

George W. Bush received 58% of the vote in this district in 2004. John McCain narrowly carried the district in 2008 with 50% of the vote.

The district is currently represented by Republican Greg Lopez, who won a special election on June 25, 2024, following the resignation of Republican Ken Buck. Lopez is not running for re-election in the November 5, 2024 election, however. Colorado congressional district 3 incumbent Lauren Boebert is the Republican nominee. The Democratic nominee is former AFL-CIO speechwriter Trisha Calvarese.

Composition

# County Seat Population
1 Adams Brighton 533,365
5 Arapahoe Littleton 656,061
9 Baca Springfield 3,344
11 Bent Las Animas 5,681
17 Cheyenne Cheyenne Wells 1,727
25 Crowley Ordway 5,636
35 Douglas Castle Rock 383,906
39 Elbert Kiowa 28,806
41 El Paso Colorado Springs 744,215
61 Kiowa Eads 1,384
63 Kit Carson Burlington 6,994
69 Larimer Fort Collins 370,771
73 Lincoln Hugo 5,480
75 Logan Sterling 20,619
87 Morgan Fort Morgan 29,524
95 Phillips Holyoke 4,476
99 Prowers Lamar 11,751
115 Sedgwick Julesburg 2,299
121 Washington Akron 4,855
123 Weld Greeley 359,442
125 Yuma Wray 9,862

Cities of 10,000 people or more

2,500 – 10,000 people

Voting

Election results from presidential races

Election results
Year Office Results
2000 President Bush 57–37%
2004 President Bush 58–41%
2008 President McCain 50–49%
2012 President Romney 59–40%
2016 President Trump 57–34%
Senate Glenn 57–38%
2018 Governor Stapleton 57.7–38.1%
2020 President Trump 57–41%
Senate Gardner 59–39%
2022 Governor Ganahl 55–43%
Senate O'Dea 57–40%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Term duration Cong
ress(es)
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1915

Edward T. Taylor
(Glenwood Springs)
Democratic March 4, 1915 –
September 3, 1941
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th
Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
Vacant September 3, 1941 –
December 9, 1941
77th

Robert F. Rockwell
(Paonia)
Republican December 9, 1941 –
January 3, 1949
77th
78th
79th
80th
Elected to finish Taylor's term.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.

Wayne N. Aspinall
(Palisade)
Democratic January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1973
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Lost renomination.

James Paul Johnson
(Fort Collins)
Republican January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1981
93rd
94th
95th
96th
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Retired.

Hank Brown
(Greeley)
Republican January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1991
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Wayne Allard
(Loveland)
Republican January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1997
102nd
103rd
104th
Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Bob Schaffer
(Fort Collins)
Republican January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2003
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Retired.

Marilyn Musgrave
(Fort Morgan)
Republican January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2009
108th
109th
110th
Elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Lost re-election.
2003–2013

Betsy Markey
(Fort Collins)
Democratic January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
111th Elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.

Cory Gardner
(Yuma)
Republican January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2015
112th
113th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2013–2023

Ken Buck
(Windsor)
Republican January 3, 2015 –
March 22, 2024
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Resigned.
2023–present
Vacant March 22, 2024 –
July 8, 2024
118th

Greg Lopez
(Elizabeth)
Republican July 8, 2024 –
present
Elected to finish Buck's term.
Retiring at end of term.

Election results

1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1934 1936 1938 1940 1941 (special) 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 (special)

1914

1914 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (Incumbent) 26,562 57.83
Republican H. J. Baird 15,015 32.69
Socialist George Kunkle 4,353 9.48
Total votes 45,930 100.0
Democratic win (new seat)

1916

1916 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 30,926 65.78
Republican H. J. Baird 13,397 28.49
Socialist Emery D. Cox 2,695 5.73
Total votes 47,018 100.0
Democratic hold

1918

1918 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 22,423 65.72
Republican Straud M. Logan 11,695 34.28
Total votes 34,118 100.0
Democratic hold

1920

1920 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 25,994 55.32
Republican Merle D. Vincent 20,991 44.68
Total votes 46,985 100.0
Democratic hold

1922

1922 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 30,331 64.26
Republican Merle D. Vincent 16,870 35.74
Total votes 47,201 100.0
Democratic hold

1924

1924 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 33,262 65.54
Republican Webster S. Whinnery 17,486 34.46
Total votes 50,748 100.0
Democratic hold

1926

1926 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 32,093 66.75
Republican Webster S. Whinnery 15,990 33.25
Total votes 48,083 100.0
Democratic hold

1928

1928 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 30,142 58.84
Republican William P. Dale 21,089 41.16
Total votes 51,231 100.0
Democratic hold

1930

1930 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 34,536 66.95
Republican Webster S. Whinnery 17,051 33.05
Total votes 51,587 100.0
Democratic hold

1932

1932 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 40,736 65.99
Republican Richard C. Callen 20,993 34.01
Total votes 61,729 100.0
Democratic hold

1934

1934 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 39,747 67.30
Republican Harry McDevitt 17,234 29.18
Veterans' Party Gustavis A. Billstrom 1,625 2.75
Independent O. W. Daggett 457 0.77
Total votes 59,063 100.0
Democratic hold

1936

1936 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 42,010 65.45
Republican John S. Woody 22,175 34.55
Total votes 64,185 100.0
Democratic hold

1938

1938 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 43,596 63.74
Republican John S. Woody 24,805 36.26
Total votes 68,401 100.0
Democratic hold

1940

1940 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Edward T. Taylor (incumbent) 44,095 59.41
Republican Paul W. Crawford 30,126 40.59
Total votes 74,221 100.0
Democratic hold

1941 (special)

1941 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert F. Rockwell 19,918 54.04
Democratic Frank Delaney 16,941 45.96
Total votes 36,859 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

1942

1942 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert F. Rockwell (incumbent) 28,460 58.75
Democratic Elizabeth E. Pellet 19,979 41.25
Total votes 48,439 100.0
Republican hold

1944

1944 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert F. Rockwell (incumbent) 38,671 61.67
Democratic John L. Heuschkel 24,039 38.33
Total votes 62,710 100.0
Republican hold

1946

1946 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Robert F. Rockwell (incumbent) 28,894 58.75
Democratic Thomas Matthews 20,290 41.25
Total votes 49,184 100.0
Republican hold

1948

1948 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall 34,695 51.86
Republican Robert F. Rockwell (incumbent) 32,206 48.14
Total votes 66,901 100.0
Democratic gain from Republican

1950

1950 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 35,797 57.30
Republican Jack Evans 26,674 42.70
Total votes 62,471 100.0
Democratic hold

1952

1952 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 39,676 50.02
Republican Howard M. Shults 39,647 49.98
Total votes 79,323 100.0
Democratic hold

1954

1954 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 34,294 53.49
Republican Charles E. Wilson 29,818 46.51
Total votes 64,112 100.0
Democratic hold

1956

1956 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 48,489 61.76
Republican Hugh Caldwell 30,026 38.24
Total votes 78,515 100.0
Democratic hold

1958

1958 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 43,785 63.61
Republican J. R. "Dick" Wells 25,048 36.39
Total votes 68,833 100.0
Democratic hold

1960

1960 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 58,731 68.54
Republican Charles P. Casteel 26,960 31.46
Total votes 85,691 100.0
Democratic hold

1962

1962 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 42,462 58.65
Republican Leo L. Sommerville 29,943 41.35
Total votes 72,405 100.0
Democratic hold

1964

1964 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 106,685 63.02
Republican Edwin S. Lamm 62,617 36.98
Total votes 169,302 100.0
Democratic hold

1966

1966 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 84,107 58.61
Republican James Paul Johnson 59,404 41.39
Total votes 143,511 100.0
Democratic hold

1968

1968 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 92,680 54.69
Republican Fred E. Anderson 76,776 45.31
Total votes 169,456 100.0
Democratic hold

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Wayne Aspinall (incumbent) 76,244 55.08
Republican Bill Gossard 62,169 44.92
Total votes 138,413 100.0
Democratic hold

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James Paul Johnson 94,994 51.03
Democratic Alan Merson 91,151 48.97
Total votes 186,145 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James Paul Johnson (incumbent) 82,982 52.05
Democratic John Carroll 76,452 47.95
Total votes 159,434 100.0
Republican hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James Paul Johnson (incumbent) 119,458 54.05
Democratic Daniel Ogden 76,995 34.84
Independent Dick Davis 20,398 9.23
Independent Henry Thiel 4,167 1.89
Total votes 221,018 100.0
Republican hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican James Paul Johnson (incumbent) 103,121 61.18
Democratic Morgan Smith 65,421 38.82
Total votes 168,542 100.0
Republican hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hank Brown 178,221 68.42
Democratic Polly Baca 76,849 29.50
Libertarian Cynthia Molson-Smith 5,421 2.08
Total votes 260,491 100.0
Republican hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hank Brown (incumbent) 105,550 69.76
Democratic Charles "Bud" Bishopp 45,750 30.24
Total votes 151,300 100.0
Republican hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hank Brown (incumbent) 146,469 71.13
Democratic Mary Fagan Bates 56,462 27.42
Libertarian Randy Fitzgerald 2,999 1.45
Total votes 205,930 100.0
Republican hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hank Brown (incumbent) 117,089 69.80
Democratic David Sprague 50,672 30.20
Total votes 167,761 100.0
Republican hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Hank Brown (incumbent) 156,202 73.08
Democratic Charles S. Vigil 57,552 26.92
Total votes 213,754 100.0
Republican hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Allard 89,285 54.05
Democratic Richard R. "Dick" Bond 75,901 45.95
Total votes 165,186 100.0
Republican hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Allard (incumbent) 139,884 57.84
Democratic Tom Redder 101,957 42.16
Total votes 241,841 100.0
Republican hold

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Allard (incumbent) 136,251 72.30
Democratic Cathy Kipp 52,202 27.70
Total votes 188,453 100.0
Republican hold

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Schaffer 137,012 56.14
Democratic Guy Kelley 92,837 38.04
American Wesley Paul "Wes" McKinley 7,428 3.04
Natural Law Cynthia Parker 6,790 2.78
Total votes 244,067 100.0
Republican hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Schaffer (incumbent) 131,318 59.34
Democratic Susan Kirkpatrick 89,973 40.66
Total votes 221,291 100.0
Republican hold

2000

2000 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Schaffer (incumbent) 209,078 79.50
Natural Law Dan Sewell Ward 19,721 7.50
Libertarian Kordon L. Baker 19,713 7.50
Constitution Leslie J. Hanks 9,955 3.77
Write-in 4,539 1.73
Total votes 263,006 100.0
Republican hold

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marilyn Musgrave 115,359 54.95
Democratic Stan Matsunaka 87,499 41.68
Libertarian John Volz 7,097 3.37
Total votes 209,955 100.0
Republican hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marilyn Musgrave (incumbent) 155,958 51.05
Democratic Stan Matsunaka 136,812 44.78
Green Bob Kinsey 12,739 4.17
Total votes 305,509 100.0
Republican hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Marilyn Musgrave (incumbent) 109,732 45.61
Democratic Angie Paccione 103,748 43.11
Reform Eric Eidsness 27,133 11.28
Total votes 240,613 100.0
Republican hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Betsy Markey 187,348 56%
Republican Marilyn Musgrave (incumbent) 146,030 44%
Total votes 333,378 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Cory Gardner 138,634 52%
Democratic Betsy Markey (incumbent) 109,249 41%
Constitution Doug Aden 12,312 5%
No party Ken "Wasko" Waszkiewicz 3,986 2%
Total votes 264,181 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Cory Gardner (incumbent) 200,006 59%
Democratic Brandon Shaffer 128,800 37%
Libertarian Josh Gilliland 10,682 3%
Constitution Doug Aden 5,848 1%
Total votes 345,336 100%
Republican hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Buck 185,292 65%
Democratic Vic Meyers 83,727 29%
Libertarian Jess Loban 9,472 3%
Independent Grant Doherty 8,016 3%
Total votes 286,507 100%
Republican hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Buck (incumbent) 248,230 63.5%
Democratic Bob Seay 123,642 31.7%
Libertarian Bruce Griffith 18,761 4.8%
Total votes 390,633 100%
Republican hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Buck (incumbent) 224,038 60.61%
Democratic Karen McCormick 145,544 39.38%
Write-in 38 0.01%
Total votes 369,620 100%
Republican hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Buck (incumbent) 285,606 60.1%
Democratic Ike McCorkle 173,945 36.6%
Libertarian Bruce Griffith 11,026 2.3%
Unity Laura Ireland 4,530 1.0%
Total votes 475,107 100%
Republican hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ken Buck (incumbent) 216,024 60.9%
Democratic Ike McCorkle 129,619 36.6%
American Constitution Ryan McGonigal 8,870 2.5%
Total votes 354,513 100%
Republican hold

2024 (special)

2024 Colorado's 4th congressional district special election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Greg Lopez 100,068 58.40%
Democratic Trisha Calvarese 59,003 34.43%
Libertarian Hannah Goodman 9,065 5.29%
Approval Voting Frank Atwood 3,224 1.88%
Total votes 171,360 100.00%
Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013
2013–2023
2023–2033

See also

References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
  1. ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. US Census Bureau Geography.
  2. ^ "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  3. ^ "My Congressional District".
  4. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  5. ^ https://www.cpr.org/2024/06/03/vg-2024-colorado-primary-elections-congressional-district-4-candidate-trisha-calvarese/
  6. ^ https://ballotpedia.org/Trisha_Calvarese
  7. ^ Presidential Election Results, by district, swingstateproject.com
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  9. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  10. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1918". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  11. ^ "1920 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  12. ^ "1922 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  13. ^ "1924 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  14. ^ "1926 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  15. ^ "1928 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  16. ^ "1930 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  17. ^ "1932 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  18. ^ "1934 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  19. ^ "1936 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  20. ^ "1938 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  21. ^ "1940 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 - Special Election Race - Dec 09, 1941". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  23. ^ "1942 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  24. ^ "1944 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  25. ^ "1946 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  26. ^ "1948 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  27. ^ "1950 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  28. ^ "1952 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  29. ^ "1954 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  30. ^ "1956 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  31. ^ "1958 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  32. ^ "1960 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  33. ^ "1962 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  34. ^ "1964 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  35. ^ "1966 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  36. ^ "1968 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  37. ^ "1970 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  38. ^ "1972 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  39. ^ "1974 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  40. ^ "1976 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  41. ^ "1978 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  42. ^ "1980 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  43. ^ "1982 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  44. ^ "1984 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  45. ^ "1986 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  46. ^ "1988 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  47. ^ "1990 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  48. ^ "1992 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  49. ^ "1994 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  50. ^ "1996 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  51. ^ "1998 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  52. ^ "2000 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  53. ^ "2002 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  54. ^ "2004 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  55. ^ "2006 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  56. ^ "2008 Election Results" (PDF). house.gov.
  57. ^ "2010 Election Results". state.co.us. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
  58. ^ "2018 Colorado general election results". Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  59. ^ "2020 General Election - Official Compiled Results". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  60. ^ "Certificate & Results - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State.
  61. ^ "Representative to the 118th United States Congress - District 4 (Congressional Vacancy Election)". Colorado Secretary of State. 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.

39°04′15″N 103°24′50″W / 39.07083°N 103.41389°W / 39.07083; -103.41389