Coweta County
Coweta County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metropolitan statistical area.
History
The land for Lee, Muscogee, Troup, Coweta and Carroll counties was ceded by the Creek people in the 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs. The counties' boundaries were created by the Georgia General Assembly on June 9, 1826, but they were not named until December 14, 1826. Coweta County was named for the Koweta Indians (a sub-group of the Creek people), who had several towns in and around the present-day county.
In the city of Newnan, on April 23, 1899, a notorious lynching occurred after an African-American man by the name of Sam Hose (born Tom Wilkes) was accused of killing his boss, Alfred Cranford. Hose was tortured and burned alive by a lynch mob of approximately 2,000 citizens of Coweta County.
On August 9, 1882, Aleck Brown was lynched.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 446 square miles (1,160 km), of which 441 square miles (1,140 km) is land and 4.9 square miles (13 km) (1.1%) is water. The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state.
The eastern half of Coweta County, from Palmetto southwest to Newnan, then south to Luthersville, is in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The western half is in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Fulton County – northeast
- Fayette County – east
- Spalding County – East/southeast
- Meriwether County – south
- Troup County – southwest
- Heard County – west
- Carroll County – northwest
Communities
Cities
- Grantville
- Newnan
- Palmetto (partly in Fulton County)
- Senoia
Towns
Census-designated place
Unincorporated communities
- Corinth (partly in Heard County)
- Raymond
- Roscoe
- Sargent
- Thomas Crossroads
Planned town
In the federal government's National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970, funding was provided for thirteen "new towns" or planned cities throughout the country. One 70,000-acre location was set to be developed in Coweta County and was known as Shenandoah. The project was launched in the early 1970s and was foreclosed on in 1981, when it included 170 families and 108 residential lots.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 5,003 | — | |
| 1840 | 10,364 | 107.2% | |
| 1850 | 13,635 | 31.6% | |
| 1860 | 14,703 | 7.8% | |
| 1870 | 15,875 | 8.0% | |
| 1880 | 21,109 | 33.0% | |
| 1890 | 22,354 | 5.9% | |
| 1900 | 24,980 | 11.7% | |
| 1910 | 28,800 | 15.3% | |
| 1920 | 29,047 | 0.9% | |
| 1930 | 25,127 | −13.5% | |
| 1940 | 26,972 | 7.3% | |
| 1950 | 27,786 | 3.0% | |
| 1960 | 28,893 | 4.0% | |
| 1970 | 32,310 | 11.8% | |
| 1980 | 39,268 | 21.5% | |
| 1990 | 53,853 | 37.1% | |
| 2000 | 89,215 | 65.7% | |
| 2010 | 127,317 | 42.7% | |
| 2020 | 146,158 | 14.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 155,892 | 6.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790-18801890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 99,421 | 68.02% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 25,544 | 17.48% |
| Native American | 298 | 0.2% |
| Asian | 3,329 | 2.28% |
| Pacific Islander | 62 | 0.04% |
| Other/Mixed | 6,451 | 4.41% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11,053 | 7.56% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 146,158 people, 53,640 households, and 37,400 families residing in the county.
Education
The Coweta County School System holds pre-school to grade 12, and consists of nineteen elementary schools, six middle schools and three high schools. The system has 1,164 full-time teachers and more than 18,389 students. Private schools in the county include The Heritage School and Trinity Christian School.
Mercer University has a Regional Academic Center in Newnan. The center, opened in 2010, offers programs through the university's College of Continuing and Professional Studies. The University of West Georgia has a campus near downtown Newnan on the site of the old Newnan Hospital. This campus offers two undergraduate programs - Bachelor of Science in nursing and early childhood education.
Newnan is also home to a campus of West Georgia Technical College.
Government
The legislative body of Coweta is the Coweta County Commission, which consists of five members elected from numbered districts. The chairmanship rotates among the members. Coweta County is the only county in Georgia that operates with a rotating chairmanship.
| District | Commissioner | Party | Term of office | Seat up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 1 | Paul Poole | Republican | 2021–present | 2024 |
| District 2 | Bill McKenzie | Republican | 2021–present | 2026 |
| District 3 | Bob Blackburn | Republican | 2023–present | 2026 |
| District 4 | John Reidelbach (Chairman) | Republican | 2021–present | 2024 |
| District 5 | Al Smith | Democratic | 2021–present | 2024 |
In the General Assembly, it is currently divided between State House district 70, 71, 72 and 132, and is within State Senate district 28 (currently held by Matt Brass). In Congress, it is in the 3rd congressional district, currently represented by Drew Ferguson.
Politics
Coweta is a strongly Republican county, voting 68.4 percent for Donald Trump in 2016 and 69.9 percent for Brian Kemp in 2018.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 51,501 | 67.02% | 24,210 | 31.50% | 1,134 | 1.48% |
| 2016 | 42,533 | 68.37% | 16,583 | 26.66% | 3,094 | 4.97% |
| 2012 | 39,653 | 71.17% | 15,168 | 27.22% | 897 | 1.61% |
| 2008 | 37,571 | 70.05% | 15,521 | 28.94% | 543 | 1.01% |
| 2004 | 31,682 | 74.36% | 10,647 | 24.99% | 280 | 0.66% |
| 2000 | 21,327 | 68.30% | 9,056 | 29.00% | 843 | 2.70% |
| 1996 | 13,058 | 56.85% | 7,794 | 33.93% | 2,118 | 9.22% |
| 1992 | 9,814 | 47.75% | 7,093 | 34.51% | 3,646 | 17.74% |
| 1988 | 9,668 | 69.41% | 4,212 | 30.24% | 49 | 0.35% |
| 1984 | 7,981 | 68.62% | 3,650 | 31.38% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 4,480 | 42.99% | 5,697 | 54.66% | 245 | 2.35% |
| 1976 | 3,044 | 32.95% | 6,195 | 67.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1972 | 5,751 | 78.66% | 1,560 | 21.34% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 2,442 | 32.84% | 1,204 | 16.19% | 3,791 | 50.97% |
| 1964 | 3,656 | 49.62% | 3,712 | 50.38% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,159 | 23.12% | 3,855 | 76.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 850 | 22.06% | 3,003 | 77.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 652 | 14.52% | 3,837 | 85.48% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 219 | 8.27% | 2,214 | 83.58% | 216 | 8.15% |
| 1944 | 130 | 4.68% | 2,649 | 95.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 103 | 3.48% | 2,846 | 96.25% | 8 | 0.27% |
| 1936 | 73 | 3.13% | 2,260 | 96.75% | 3 | 0.13% |
| 1932 | 46 | 2.06% | 2,183 | 97.67% | 6 | 0.27% |
| 1928 | 229 | 12.15% | 1,656 | 87.85% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 67 | 6.00% | 1,010 | 90.42% | 40 | 3.58% |
| 1920 | 169 | 13.38% | 1,094 | 86.62% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1916 | 26 | 2.02% | 1,179 | 91.40% | 85 | 6.59% |
| 1912 | 46 | 4.09% | 1,044 | 92.80% | 35 | 3.11% |
| 1908 | 220 | 17.30% | 1,032 | 81.13% | 20 | 1.57% |
| 1904 | 160 | 12.46% | 1,070 | 83.33% | 54 | 4.21% |
| 1900 | 232 | 17.82% | 1,063 | 81.64% | 7 | 0.54% |
| 1896 | 571 | 31.86% | 1,196 | 66.74% | 25 | 1.40% |
| 1892 | 1,085 | 34.50% | 2,005 | 63.75% | 55 | 1.75% |
| 1888 | 990 | 40.05% | 1,476 | 59.71% | 6 | 0.24% |
| 1884 | 1,326 | 47.10% | 1,489 | 52.90% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1880 | 1,285 | 48.20% | 1,381 | 51.80% | 0 | 0.00% |
Notable people
- Ellis Gibbs Arnall, governor of Georgia, 1943-1947
- William Yates Atkinson, governor of Georgia, 1894–1896; founded Georgia State College for Women, now Georgia College & State University
- Steve Bedrosian, former Major League baseball player; National League Cy Young Award winner in 1987
- Eric Berry, football player for the Kansas City Chiefs
- Keith Brooking, football player for the Atlanta Falcons and Dallas Cowboys
- Erskine Caldwell, author of the novels Tobacco Road and God's Little Acre
- Lewis Grizzard, newspaper columnist, author and humorist
- Drew Hill, played for the pro football Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams and Atlanta Falcons
- Sam Hose, African-American man who was brutally murdered by a lynch mob after accusations of murder, assault and rape
- Alan Jackson, country music singer and musician
- Joe M. Jackson, colonel, U.S. Air Force, Medal of Honor recipient
- Warren Newson, played pro baseball for the Chicago White Sox
- Stephen W. Pless, major, U.S. Marine Corps, Medal of Honor recipient
- Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith, confidence man and crime boss
- Charles Wadsworth, retired director of the Chamber Music Society at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
- Jerome Walton, former Major League baseball player; Rookie of the Year in the National League in 1989
- Rutledge Wood, auto racing analyst and host of Top Gear
- Will Smith, professional baseball player for the Kansas City Royals
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Coweta County, Georgia
- B. T. Brown Reservoir
- Murder in Coweta County
- Murder in Coweta County 1983 film
- List of counties in Georgia
References
- ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2003.
- ^ "CSDE Lynching Database". lynching.csde.washington.edu. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "History of New Communities Program" (PDF). GMU.edu. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Shenandoah was origin of new community zoning". Newnan Times Herald. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1880.
- ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1910.
- ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1930.
- ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1940.
- ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1950.
- ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 1980.
- ^ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2000.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
- ^ Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved August 2, 2014.
- ^ School Stats, Retrieved August 2, 2014.
- ^ Georgia, University of West. "UWG | University of West Georgia Newnan". www.westga.edu. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
- ^ "West Georgia Technical College". Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved August 24, 2011.>.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
External links
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