Dachaoshan Dam
Background
Initial construction preparations on the dam began in 1993 before it was approved ready for construction in 1994. On August 4, 1997, the project was approved for construction commencement and on November 10, 1997, the river was diverted. Between 2001 and 2003, the dam was complete and all six generators went operational.
Design
The dam is a 111 m (364 ft) tall and 460 m (1,509 ft) long gravity dam. It is composed of 1,126,700 m (39,789,035 cu ft) of concrete, 756,600 m (26,719,077 cu ft) is roller-compacted concrete. The reservoir created by the dam has a capacity of 940,000,000 m (762,070 acre⋅ft). To release water downstream, the dam has five 14 m (46 ft) x 17 m (56 ft) crest openings along with three mid-level openings and one bottom flushing outlet. With these openings, the design flood discharge capacity of the dam is 18,000 m/s (635,664 cu ft/s) while the maximum is 23,500 m/s (829,895 cu ft/s).
The dam's power station is underground and supplied with water via six 179.5 m (589 ft) long penstocks. Once through the six turbines, the water exits back to the river by means of two tailrace tunnels, one 1,355 m (4,446 ft) long and the other 1,248 m (4,094 ft).
See also
External image | |
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Front view the dam with crest spillway discharging |
References
- ^ "A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO DACHAOSHAN HYDROPOWER PROJECT". China Water. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2011.
- ^ "Dachaoshan Hydropower Project" (PDF). Chinese National Committee on Large Dams. Retrieved 8 January 2011.