Dharmasraya Regency is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) of West Sumatra province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,961.13 km and had a population of 191,422 at the 2010 Census and 228,591 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 239,918 - comprising 121,700 males and 118,220 females. The administrative centre is the town of Pulau Punjung. In the past, this regency was the location of an independent Kingdom of Dharmasraya, which came to power in the 11th century.

Dharmasraya Regency is divided into eleven districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (nagari) in each district, and its post code.

Name of District (kecamatan)	Area in km	Pop'n 2010 Census	Pop'n 2020 Census	Pop'n mid 2023 Estimate	Admin centre	No. of villages	Post code
Sungai Rumbai	47.63	17,989	22,489	23,890	Sungai Rumbai	4	27686
Koto Besar	488.19	22,876	26,939	28,650	Koto Besar	7	27685
Asam Jujuhan	257.72	10,539	9,502	9,480	Sungai Limau	5	27684
Koto Baru	251.35	28,776	32,519	33,540	Koto Baru	4	27681
Koto Salak	464.39	15,076	17,598	18,320	Koto Salak	5	27680
Tiumang	129.18	11,094	13,144	13,750	Tiumung	4	27687
Padang Laweh	59.76	5,368	6,462	6,790	Padang Laweh	4	27673
Sitiung	87.68	23,019	28,324	29,620	Sitiung	4	27678
Timpeh	237.93	13,460	16,909	17,990	Tabek	5	27679
Pulau Punjung	482.50	35,861	45,339	48,070	Sungai Dareh	6	27573
Sembilan Koto	454.80	7,344	9,366	9,840	Silago	4	27683
Totals	2,961.13	191,422	228,591	239,918	Pulau Punjung	52

1°03′00″S 101°22′01″E / 1.05°S 101.367°E / -1.05; 101.367