Divriği
History
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Middle Ages
Tephrike was recaptured by the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Basil I and was temporarily named Leontokome (after Emperor Leo VI) and made into a thema. It had been founded ca. 850 by Karbeas, the leader of the Paulicians, a heretical Armenian sect that adhered to a dualistic cosmology. The Paulicians fortified it and used it as refuge and the capital of their state during the ninth century. In the early eleventh century, the town was part of the territory given to the Armenian king Seneqerim-Hovhannes of Vaspurakan in exchange for his lands in Vaspurakan.
After the battle of Manzikert (present day Malazgirt), Divriği came under the control of the Sultanate of Rûm. A medieval castle, with remains mostly from the thirteenth century, is situated on top of a steep hill overlooking the town.
Climate
Divriği has a dry-summer continental climate (Köppen: Dsa), bordering a semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk), with hot, dry summers, and cold, snowy winters.
| Climate data for Divriği (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.2 (91.8) |
28.2 (82.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.9 (40.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.7 (33.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.74 (1.33) |
34.26 (1.35) |
43.84 (1.73) |
69.0 (2.72) |
51.4 (2.02) |
22.64 (0.89) |
8.7 (0.34) |
4.86 (0.19) |
13.95 (0.55) |
34.87 (1.37) |
29.55 (1.16) |
33.02 (1.30) |
379.83 (14.95) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 4.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 66.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73.0 | 69.7 | 61.1 | 56.3 | 56.9 | 49.6 | 42.3 | 41.7 | 43.0 | 54.8 | 65.0 | 73.3 | 57.2 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Demographics
About 103 of the 109 villages are populated by Alevis. The majority of the Alevi population is Turkish, with a significant Kurdish Alevi minority. Evliya Çelebi included that Divriği was made up of Greeks and Turkomans as well as Armenians and Kurds in his seyahatname.