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21 Aug, 2019
By, Wikipedia

Eastern Canada

Eastern Canada (French: Est du Canada, also the Eastern provinces, Canadian East or the East) is generally considered to be the region of Canada south of Hudson Bay/Hudson Strait and east of Manitoba, consisting of the following provinces (from east to west): Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario.

Eastern Canada overlaps into other geographic regions; Ontario and Quebec, Canada's two largest provinces, define Central Canada, while the other provinces in Eastern Canada constitute Atlantic Canada. New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island are also known as the Maritime provinces.

Capitals

Ottawa, Canada's capital, is located in Eastern Canada, within the province of Ontario.

The capitals of the provinces are in the list below:

Definitions

The Canadian Press defines Eastern Canada as everything east of and including Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Population

The total population of this region is about 25,135,649 in 2021, or about 70% of Canada's population. Most of the population resides in Ontario and Quebec. The region contains three of Canada's five largest metropolitan areas, Toronto being the fourth largest municipality in North America.

Largest metropolitan areas

Toronto, Ontario - 6,254,191
Montreal, Quebec - 4,098,927
National Capital Region (Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario-Quebec) - 1,568,381
Quebec City, Quebec - 807,200
Hamilton, Ontario - 536 917
London, Ontario - 474 786
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario - 447,888
Kitchener, Ontario - 441 380
Halifax, Nova Scotia - 403,131
Windsor, Ontario - 329,144
Barrie, Ontario - 212,667
Sherbrooke, Quebec - 212,105
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador - 205,955

The population of each province in 2016, from greatest to least is here:

Ontario - 13,448,494
Quebec - 8,164,361
Nova Scotia - 923,598
New Brunswick - 747,101
Newfoundland and Labrador - 519,716
Prince Edward Island - 142,907

Politics

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Eastern Canada is represented by 231 Members of Parliament out of the 338 (121 in Ontario, 78 in Quebec, and 32 in the Atlantic Provinces) and 78 senators out of 105.

2021 Federal Election Results for Eastern Canada
Party name			ON	QC	NB	NS	PE	NL	Total
	Liberal	Seats:	78	35	6	8	4	6	137
	Liberal	Vote:	39.3	33.6	42.4	42.3	46.2	47.7	–
	Conservative	Seats:	37	10	4	3	–	1	55
	Conservative	Vote:	34.9	18.6	33.6	29.4	31.6	32.5	–
	New Democratic Party	Seats:	5	1	–	–	–	–	6
	New Democratic Party	Vote:	17.8	9.8	11.9	22.1	9.2	17.4	–
	Bloc Québécois	Seats:	–	32	–	–	–	–	32
	Bloc Québécois	Vote:	–	32.1	–	–	–	–	–
	Green	Seats:	1	–	–	–	–	–	1
	Green	Vote:	2.2	1.5	5.2	1.9	9.6	–	–
Total seats			121	78	10	11	4	7	231

2021 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
137	55	32	6	1
Liberal	Conservative	Bloc Québécois	N	G

2019 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
140	50	32	8	1
Liberal	Conservative	Bloc Québécois	ND	G

2015 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
152	45	24	10
Liberal	Conservative	NDP	BQ

2011 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
92	87	30	4
Conservative	New Democratic	Liberal	B

2008 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
71	69	49	22	2
Conservative	Liberal	Bloc Québécois	NDP	I

2006 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
87	59	51	15	1
Liberal	Conservative	Bloc Québécois	NDP	I

2004 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
118	54	31	10
Liberal	Bloc Québécois	Conservative	NDP

2000 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
155	38	10	5	2
Liberal	Bloc Québécois	PC	N	C

1997 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
138	44	19	8	1
Liberal	Bloc Québécois	PC	ND	I

1993 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
148	54	2	1	1
Liberal	Bloc Québécois	P	R	I

1988 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
121	75	10
Progressive Conservative	Liberal	NDP

1984 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
150	38	13	1
Progressive Conservative	Liberal	NDP	I

1980 Federal Election Seat Results for Eastern Canada
145	52	5
Liberal	Progressive Conservative	N

References

^ "Maritime Provinces". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
^ Canadian Press Style Guide. Canadian Press. 1995. p.471
^ "Population Counts, Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2021 and 2016 Censuses - 100% Data" (PDF). Newfoundland & Labrador Statistics Agency, Department of Finance. 2022-02-09.
^ McMurry, Peter H.; Shepherd, Marjorie F.; Vickery, James S. (2004). Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment. Cambridge University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-521-84287-7.
^ "Official Voting Results".
^ "Official Voting Results".
^ "Official Voting Results".
^ "OVR / ROS".
^ "OVR / ROS".
^ "OVR / ROS".
^ "OVR / ROS".
^ "Past elections – Elections Canada".
^ Parliament, Library of. "History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867-2010 - Open Government Portal". open.canada.ca.

47°11′22.96″N 70°8′12.19″W / 47.1897111°N 70.1367194°W / 47.1897111; -70.1367194

External links

Media related to Eastern Canada at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of Eastern Canada at Wiktionary

Canada

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and territories

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Regions of North America

Upper Northern
(i.e. Canada and Alaska (US))

Eastern	Atlantic Canada The Maritimes Central Canada Great Lakes
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(i.e. United States)

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Southern	Chiapas Highlands Isthmus of Tehuantepec Ku-Maloob-Zaap Petén Basin Puuc Sierra Madre de Chiapas Sierra Madre de Oaxaca Sierra Madre del Sur Soconusco Triangle of the Sun Yucatán Peninsula
Gulf of Mexico Sierra Madre Occidental Sierra Madre Oriental