Ed Chynoweth Cup
History
The Western Hockey League was founded in 1966 by seven teams from Saskatchewan and Alberta who were hoping to improve the quality of junior hockey in western Canada. Despite gaining approval from the governing bodies of both provinces, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) objected to the formation of the interprovincial league, refusing to sanction the circuit and suspending all players and officials who participated in the league from participation in any CAHA league or event. Declared an "outlaw league" by the CAHA, the WHL's founders chose to play on, though the league was ruled ineligible to participate in the Memorial Cup, Canada's national junior championship.
The first President's Cup champion was the Moose Jaw Canucks in 1967. In 1971, CAHA reorganized the top level of junior hockey into two tiers, sanctioning the WHL as the top league in western Canada and one of three leagues that formed the Major Junior tier, along with the Ontario Hockey Association—now the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)—and the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League—now the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Together, these three leagues form the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The 1971 WHL champion Edmonton Oil Kings faced the Quebec Remparts in the 1972 Memorial Cup final, which nearly failed to materialize as the OHA and QMJHL initially refused to face the western champion. The Oil Kings were ultimately defeated by Quebec in an abbreviated best-of-three series, as opposed to the normal best-of-seven. Three years later, in 1974, the Regina Pats became the first WHL champion to win the national title.
The New Westminster Bruins emerged as the first dynasty in WHL history, winning four consecutive championships between 1975 and 1978, along with two Memorial Cups in 1977 and 1978. In 1976, the Portland Winter Hawks became the first American-based team in the WHL, and six years later, the 1981–82 Winter Hawks recorded more firsts, becoming the first American team to win the President's Cup and the first American team to compete for the Memorial Cup. One year later, the Winter Hawks won the 1983 Memorial Cup to become the first American champions, and the first to win the Memorial Cup without winning its own league title; Portland participated by virtue of hosting the tournament despite losing the WHL final to the Lethbridge Broncos.
On December 30, 1986, four members of the Swift Current Broncos—Scott Kruger, Trent Kresse, Brent Ruff, and Chris Mantyka—were killed when the team bus crashed outside Swift Current. The community rallied around the team, and less than three years later, the Broncos emerged as the top team in the CHL. Featuring Scott Kruger's younger brothers Darren and Trevor, the 1988–89 Broncos became the first team in WHL history to sweep their way through the playoffs, winning the President's Cup without losing a single game in the post-season. The Broncos faced the host Saskatoon Blades in the 1989 Memorial Cup final, defeating their provincial rivals in the first all-WHL national championship. The Kamloops Blazers dominated the WHL in the early 1990s, capturing four league championships between 1990 and 1995 and three Memorial Cups to cap a period where WHL teams won seven Memorial Cup championships in a nine-year period between 1987 and 1995.
In 2007, the league renamed the championship trophy the Ed Chynoweth Cup in honour of Ed Chynoweth's long tenure with the league. Chynoweth had served as president of both the WHL and CHL, from 1972 and 1975 respectively, until leaving both posts in 1995 to form the Edmonton Ice. He remained with the franchise through its transfer to Kootenay and until his death in 2008. Chynoweth was described by OHL commissioner David Branch as being "the architect of the Canadian Hockey League as we know it today". Chynoweth was posthumously elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008.
List of winners
- Number in parentheses denotes total championships won to that point
By season
By team
| Team | Won | Lost | Years Won | Years Lost | Finals Appearances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamloops Blazers | 6 | 3 | 1983–84, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1994–95 | 1984–85, 1987–88, 1998–99 | 9 |
| Edmonton Oil Kings | 5 | 3 | 1970–71, 1971–72, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2021–22 | 1968–69, 1969–70, 2012–13 | 8 |
| Medicine Hat Tigers | 5 | 1 | 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 2003–04, 2006–07 | 1985–86 | 6 |
| New Westminster Bruins | 4 | 0 | 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78 | — | 4 |
| Kelowna Rockets | 4 | 0 | 2002–03, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2014–15 | — | 4 |
| Portland Winterhawks | 3 | 10 | 1981–82, 1997–98, 2012–13 | 1978–79, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1992–93, 2000–01, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2023–24 | 13 |
| Brandon Wheat Kings | 3 | 5 | 1978–79, 1995–96, 2015–16 | 1976–77, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2004–05, 2014–15 | 8 |
| Swift Current Broncos | 3 | 0 | 1988–89, 1992–93, 2017–18 | — | 3 |
| Kootenay Ice | 3 | 0 | 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11 | — | 3 |
| Regina Pats | 2 | 5 | 1973–74, 1979–80 | 1966–67, 1971–72, 1981–82, 1983–84, 2016–17 | 7 |
| Seattle Thunderbirds | 2 | 3 | 2016–17, 2022–23 | 1996–97, 2015–16, 2021–22 | 5 |
| Flin Flon Bombers | 2 | 2 | 1968–69, 1969–70 | 1967–68, 1970–71 | 4 |
| Spokane Chiefs | 2 | 2 | 1990–91, 2007–08 | 1995–96, 1999–2000 | 4 |
| Calgary Hitmen | 2 | 1 | 1998–99, 2009–10 | 2008–09 | 3 |
| Prince Albert Raiders | 2 | 0 | 1984–85, 2018–19 | — | 2 |
| Lethbridge Hurricanes | 1 | 3 | 1996–97 | 1989–90, 1990–91, 2007–08 | 4 |
| Red Deer Rebels | 1 | 2 | 2000–01 | 2001–02, 2002–03 | 3 |
| Vancouver Giants | 1 | 2 | 2005–06 | 2006–07, 2018–19 | 3 |
| Victoria Cougars | 1 | 1 | 1980–81 | 1979–80 | 2 |
| Moose Jaw Warriors | 1 | 1 | 2023–24 | 2005–06 | 2 |
| Moose Jaw Canucks | 1 | 0 | 1966–67 | — | 1 |
| Estevan Bruins | 1 | 0 | 1967–68 | — | 1 |
| Lethbridge Broncos | 1 | 0 | 1982–83 | — | 1 |
| Saskatoon Blades | 0 | 5 | — | 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1991–92, 1993–94 | 5 |
| Everett Silvertips | 0 | 2 | — | 2003–04, 2017–18 | 2 |
| Calgary Centennials | 0 | 1 | — | 1973–74 | 1 |
| Billings Bighorns | 0 | 1 | — | 1977–78 | 1 |
| Calgary Wranglers | 0 | 1 | — | 1980–81 | 1 |
| Tri-City Americans | 0 | 1 | — | 2009–10 | 1 |
| Winnipeg Ice | 0 | 1 | — | 2022–23 | 1 |
See also
- J. Ross Robertson Cup (OHL championship)
- President's Cup (QMJHL championship)
- List of Memorial Cup champions