Eger (Elbe)
Etymology
The name is of Celtic or pre-Celtic origin. In the 9th century, it appeared as Agara. According to one theory, its meaning was 'salmon river' (composed of the words ag, eg – 'salmon', and are, ara – 'flowing water'). According to the second theory, the name was derived from agriā and meant a fast-moving, fast-flowing river. In the 12th century, Ohře was written as Egre, Oegre and Ogre.
Course
"Eger, sprich, wo eilst du hin?"
"Zu der Elbe", rauscht es reger,
"Zu der Elbe muß ich zieh'n!"
Als der Knabe kam zur Elbe,
War die Antwort inhaltsschwer;
Donnernd braust zurück dieselbe:
"Und ich muß ins deutsche Meer!" When the boy came to the Ohře:
"Ohře, speak, where are you rushing to?"
"To the Elbe", whooshes it astirly,
"To the Elbe I must draw!"
When the boy came to the Elbe,
The answer was profound;
Thundering booms back the selfsame:
"And I must (go) into the German Sea!"
The Ohře originates in the territory of Weißenstadt in the Fichtel Mountains at the elevation of 752 m (2,467 ft), below the Mt. Schneeberg. It flows to Litoměřice, where it enters the Elbe River at the elevation of 143 m (469 ft).
The Ohře flows through the Fichtel Mountains in an eastward direction, through Lake Weissenstadt (Weißenstädter See) and through the towns of Röslau and Marktleuthen, and, after about 60 km, reaches the Czech border near Hohenberg an der Eger. It then flows through parts of the Czech Republic which were known until 1945 as Egerland. The river passes the towns of Cheb, (German: Eger, like the river), Loket, Sokolov, Karlovy Vary, Klášterec nad Ohří, Kadaň, Žatec, Louny, Libochovice, Budyně nad Ohří and Terezín before flowing into the river Elbe at Litoměřice.
The river is 304.6 km (189.3 mi) long, of which 256 km (159 mi) is in the Czech Republic, which makes it the fourth longest river in the Czech Republic. The German part of the river (including the border section) is 49.8 km (30.9 mi) long.
The highest volume flow rate occurs in spring. The average volume flow rate at the mouth is 37.94 m³/s. The lower part of the river flows through areas with the lowest average precipitation in the Czech Republic (400–500 mm).
Drainage basin
Its drainage basin has an area of 5,606.1 km (2,164.5 sq mi). The area of the drainage basin in the Czech Republic is 4,601.1 km (1,776.5 sq mi). The area of the drainage basin in Bavaria is 920.4 km (355.4 sq mi). The rest of the drainage basin is in Saxony.
The drainage basin is divided to further third-level basin areas:
| Basin code | Basin name | Area (km) |
|---|---|---|
| 1-13-01 | Ohře to the confluence with Teplá | 2471.0 |
| 1-13-02 | Teplá and Ohře to the confluence with Liboc | 1147.1 |
| 1-13-03 | Liboc and Ohře to the confluence with Chomutovka | 1262.7 |
| 1-13-04 | Ohře from Chomutovka to the mouth | 725.3 |
Tributaries
The longest tributaries of the Ohře are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wondreb / Odrava | 66.1 | 224.1 | right |
| Teplá | 65.1 | 175.3 | right |
| Blšanka | 50.8 | 81.3 | right |
| Chomutovka | 50.4 | 65.8 | left |
| Röslau / Reslava | 46.4 | 252.3 | right |
| Liboc | 46.4 | 91.1 | right |
| Svatava / Zwota | 41.0 | 203.0 | left |
| Rolava / Rohlau | 36.7 | 177.4 | left |
| Libocký potok | 30.3 | 219.4 | left |
| Bystřice | 29.6 | 153.8 | left |
| Plesná / Fleißenbach | 29.1 | 226.6 | left |
Use
.jpg)
The Ohře is primarily used for irrigation and hydroelectric energy. There are two reservoirs: Skalka (built in 1962–1964, area 378 ha (930 acres)) and Nechranice (built 1961–1968, area 1,338 ha (3,310 acres)).