Eiðar Longwave Transmitter
Along with the more powerful Hellissandur longwave transmitter, it formed RÚV's longwave service. It was intended to fill in gaps of the FM radio, serve seafarers and act as a critical communications facility.
History
The first transmission towers at Eiðar were built in 1938, consisting of two 25 m (82 ft) masts forming a T-antenna. Eiðar first broadcast on medium-wave, with a power of 1 kW. This was later increased to 5 kW with new equipment in 1950. In 1951, the original towers were demolished and replaced with a single 75 m (246 ft) tall mast. In 1966, a second 75m mast was erected, forming a T-antenna, and the transmitter was converted to longwave, at a power of 20 kW.
In 1998, the mast was again reconstructed at a height of 221 m (725 ft) and its power increased to 100 kW. Originally a 240 m (790 ft) tall mast was planned, but aircraft flight safety considerations precluded this.
RÚV announced the retirement of its longwave transmissions in 2023, citing its inadequacy as a backup service as most vehicles and radios do not support longwave broadcasts anymore. The Eiðar tower was the first to be removed due to its proximity to Egilsstaðir Airport.
On 2 March 2023 the mast was demolished, ceasing 207 kHz transmissions.
See also
References
- ^ "Nýi tíminn - 26. tölublað (16.07.1953) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ Icelandic Parliament. "643. Skýrsla" (PDF).
- ^ "Langbylgjustöðin (Útvarpshúsið) á Vatnsendahæð – Ferlir" (in Icelandic). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Morgunblaðið - 265. tölublað (20.11.1999) - Tímarit.is". timarit.is. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ "Langbylgjan þagnar og kallað eftir ábendingum um hvar má bæta FM kerfi RÚV - RÚV.is". RÚV. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
- ^ "Third largest structure in Iceland demolished - RÚV.is". RÚV. 28 February 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
External links
- http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b61312
- https://www.tiktok.com/@ruvfrettir/video/7205980459442932998
- Video of demolition: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22QR7vpj3yY&ab_channel=AnunciosdeAyeryHoy
- https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/2023-02-27-langbylgjan-a-eidum-syngur-sitt-sidasta-mastrid-fellt-a-midvikudag
65°22′23″N 14°20′27″W / 65.373036°N 14.340913°W