Einstein's Cross
While gravitationally lensed light sources are often shaped into an Einstein ring, due to the elongated shape of the lensing galaxy and the quasar being off-centre, the images form a peculiar cross-shape instead.
Other "Einstein crosses" have been discovered (see image below of one of them).
Details
The quasar's redshift indicates that it is located about 8 billion light years from Earth, while the lensing galaxy is at a distance of 400 million light years. The apparent dimensions of the entire foreground galaxy are 0.87 × 0.34 arcminutes, while the apparent dimension of the cross in its centre accounts for only 1.6 × 1.6 arcseconds.
The Einstein Cross can be found in Pegasus at 22 40 30.3, +3° 21′ 31″.
Amateur astronomers are able to see some of the cross using telescopes; however, it requires extremely dark skies and telescope mirrors with diameters of 18 inches (46 cm) or greater.
The individual images are labelled A through D (i.e. QSO 2237+0305 A), the lensing galaxy is sometimes referred to as QSO 2237+0305 G.
Gallery
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Another lensed quasar, HE0435-1223 in Eridanus, and its surroundings
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Hubble Space Telescope captures Einstein Cross.
See also
References
- ^ NASA and ESA (September 13, 1990). "The Gravitational Lens G2237 + 0305". HubbleSite. Archived from the original on 19 December 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2006.
- ^ Drakeford, Jason; Corum, Jonathan; Overbye, Dennis (March 5, 2015). "Einstein's Telescope - video (02:32)". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ Huchra, J.; et al. (1985). "2237 + 0305: A new and unusual gravitational lens". Astronomical Journal. 90: 691–696. Bibcode:1985AJ.....90..691H. doi:10.1086/113777.
- ^ "How does gravitational lensing account for Einstein's Cross?". physics.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 2016-06-26.
- ^ Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. "A new Einstein cross is discovered". phys.org. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
- ^ Bettoni, Daniela; et al. (2019). "A New Einstein Cross Gravitational Lens of a Lyman-break Galaxy". Astrophysical Review Letters. 873 (2): L14. arXiv:1902.10964. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873L..14B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0aeb.
- ^ "LEDA 69457". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
- ^ Crinklaw, Greg. "Focus on Einstein's Cross". Retrieved 2013-06-29.
- ^ "Cosmic lenses support finding on faster than expected expansion of the Universe". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
External links
- Simbad
- Information about Einstein's Cross on Skyhound.com
- Einstein's Cross core
- Einstein's Cross by Jay Reynolds Freeman
- Photo of the Einstein Cross at Astronomy Picture of the Day (March 11, 2007)
- Google Sky