Elbow Valley, Alberta
History
Elbow Valley gets its name from the Elbow River, a river in the region that flows into the Bow River at Fort Calgary. The name for Elbow River is descriptive and refers to the point at which it abruptly turn northward and enters the Bow River (elbow-like curve). David Thompson referred to it as "Hokaikshi" in 1814, and Arrowsmith's map of 1859 labels it "Hokaikshi" or "Moose River". The Cree called it "o-too-kwa-na" and according to Tyrell, the Stoney referred to it as "mn-no-tho-ap-ta". Until 1880, it was often called "Swift Creek", after the speed of its watercourse.
Climate
Climate data for Elbow Valley, Alberta | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.8 (87.4) |
35.0 (95.0) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
27.2 (81.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.9 (17.8) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −44.4 (−47.9) |
−43.0 (−45.4) |
−39.5 (−39.1) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−32.0 (−25.6) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
−45.6 (−50.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.3 (0.92) |
21.9 (0.86) |
41.6 (1.64) |
49.2 (1.94) |
101.1 (3.98) |
124.6 (4.91) |
66.9 (2.63) |
76.9 (3.03) |
66.9 (2.63) |
41.4 (1.63) |
32.4 (1.28) |
19.9 (0.78) |
665.4 (26.20) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.3 (0.01) |
0.3 (0.01) |
1.7 (0.07) |
20.2 (0.80) |
78.0 (3.07) |
123.1 (4.85) |
66.9 (2.63) |
76.4 (3.01) |
56.0 (2.20) |
14.8 (0.58) |
2.0 (0.08) |
0.5 (0.02) |
440.0 (17.32) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 25.5 (10.0) |
23.7 (9.3) |
44.8 (17.6) |
30.6 (12.0) |
21.2 (8.3) |
1.4 (0.6) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.2) |
10.3 (4.1) |
28.7 (11.3) |
32.8 (12.9) |
20.9 (8.2) |
240.4 (94.6) |
Source: Environment Canada |
References
- ^ "Elbow Valley, Alberta". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 (in English and French). Environment Canada. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1992). Place Names of Alberta – Volume II, Southern Alberta, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta. Read, Tracey (1983). Acres and Empires – A History of the Municipal District of Rocky View, Calgary, Alberta.
External links
50°54′00″N 114°41′59″W / 50.90000°N 114.69972°W