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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Emerson (Manitoba Riding)

Emerson is a former provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was created by redistribution in 1879 and eliminated prior the 2019 general election. Most of its territory was redistributed to the newly created Borderland riding. The eastern part of the former riding was transferred to the La Verendrye riding.

It was located in the southeastern corner of the province. It is bordered to the north by Carman, Morris, Steinbach and La Verendrye, to the west by Pembina, to the east by the province of Ontario and to the south by the American state of North Dakota. The riding included the communities/municipalities of Emerson, Altona, Dominion City, Rhineland, Gretna, Woodridge and St. Jean Baptiste.

The riding's population in 2008 was 20,370. In 2011, the average family income was $61,951, and the unemployment rate was 2.9%. Agriculture accounted for 24% of the riding's industry, followed by manufacturing at 16%. Over 27% of Emerson's residents had less than a Grade Nine education. Emerson was an ethnically diverse riding, with only 51% of its residents listing English as their mother tongue. 26% of the riding's residents listed themselves as either German, French, Ukrainian, Polish or Mennonite, while a further 5% were aboriginal.

List of provincial representatives

Name Party Took office Left office
William Nash Opposition/Conservative 1879 1880
Thomas Carney Cons 1880 1883
Frederick Burnham Lib 1883 1883
Charles Douglas Cons 1883 1888
James Thomson Lib 1888 1892
David McFadden Cons 1892 1907
George Walton Lib 1907 1910
David McFadden Cons 1910 1915
John Baskerville Lib 1915 1920
Dmytro Yakimischak Farmer 1920 1922
Independent 1922 1927
Robert Curran Lib-Prog 1927 1932
Lib-Prog 1932 1936
Herbert Wright Independent/Liberal 1936 1941
John Solomon Independent/Pro-Coalition 1941 1945
Lib-Prog 1945 1953
Independent Liberal-Progressive 1953 1957
John Tanchak Lib-Prog 1957 1969
Gabriel Girard PC 1969 1973
Steve Derewianchuk NDP 1973 1977
Albert Driedger PC 1977 1990
Jack Penner PC 1990 2007
Cliff Graydon PC 2007 2018
Independent 2018 2019

Electoral results

1879

1879 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative William Nash 154 70.00
Undeclared Isaac Casson 37 16.82
Undeclared Frederick Ernest Burnham 29 13.18
Total valid votes 220
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 220
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1880 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1880
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unknown Thomas Carney 179 68.32
Unknown Alexander Waddell 83 31.68
Total valid votes 262
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1883

1883 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick Ernest Burnham 178 51.45
Conservative Robert S. Chalmers 168 48.55
Total valid votes 346
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1883 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1883
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Douglas 244 59.08 10.52
Liberal Frederick Ernest Burnham 169 40.92 -10.52
Total valid votes 413
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1886

1886 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Douglas 317 62.28 3.20
Liberal Samuel Clarke Biggs 192 37.72 -3.20
Total valid votes 509
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 791 64.35
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1888

1888 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal James Thomson 222 51.63 13.91
Conservative Charles Douglas 208 48.37 -13.91
Total valid votes 430
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1892

1892 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 330 51.08 2.71
Liberal James Thomson 316 48.92 -2.71
Total valid votes 646
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 752 85.90
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1896

1896 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 232 36.65 -14.43
Patrons of Industry G. Ross 203 32.07
Liberal George Christie 198 31.28 -17.64
Total valid votes 633
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 852 74.30 -11.61
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1899

1899 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 459 57.09 20.44
Liberal Robert Hamilton 345 42.91 11.63
Total valid votes 804
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 926 86.83 12.53
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1900 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1900
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Government David Henry McFadden Acclaimed
Total valid votes
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1903

1903 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 436 46.88
Liberal George Walton 417 44.84
Independent William Redford Mulock 77 8.28
Total valid votes 930
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 1,013 91.81
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1907

1907 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal George Walton 582 54.96 10.12
Conservative David Henry McFadden 477 45.04 -1.84
Total valid votes 1,059
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 1,298 81.59 -10.22
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1910

1910 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 766 50.20 5.15
Liberal George Walton 760 49.80 -5.15
Total valid votes 1,526
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 1,830 83.39 1.80
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1914

1914 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Henry McFadden 1,032 51.14 0.94
Liberal George Walton 986 48.86 -0.94
Total valid votes 2,018
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 2,415 83.56 0.17
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1915

1915 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John David Baskerville 1,181 71.97 23.11
Conservative Garnet Coulter 460 28.03 -23.11
Total valid votes 1,641
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 2,535 64.73 -18.83
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1920

1920 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Farmer Dmytro Yakimischak 989 37.04
Conservative Roy Whitman 925 34.64 6.61
Liberal John David Baskerville 756 28.31 -43.65
Total valid votes 2,670
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 3,925 68.03 3.29
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1922

1922 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Dmytro Yakimischak 998 38.89 1.85
Conservative David Henry McFadden 567 22.10 -12.55
United Farmers Robert Curran 566 22.06
Liberal H. Stewart 435 16.95 -11.36
Total valid votes 2,566
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 4,178 61.42 -6.61
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1927

1927 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Robert Curran 975 31.63 11.57
Liberal Herbert Wright 787 25.53 8.57
Independent J. Kulackowsky 637 20.66
Independent Dmytro Yakimischak 371 12.03 -26.86
Conservative Roy Whitman 313 10.15 -11.94
Independent P. Tanchuk W/D
Total valid votes 3,083
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 4,248 72.58 11.16
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1932

1932 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive Robert Curran 2,028 46.35 14.72
Conservative William Richard Johnston 1,788 40.87 30.72
Farmer–Labour Wasyl "William" Kolodzinski 559 12.78
Total valid votes 4,375
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 5,826 75.09 2.52
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1936

1936 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Herbert Wright 1,654 34.57
Liberal–Progressive Robert Curran 1,634 34.15 -12.21
Independent H. M. Podolsky 1,015 21.21
Social Credit W. W. Wachna 482 10.07
Total valid votes 4,785
Rejected 153
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,905 71.51 -3.58
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1941

1941 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent John R. Solomon 2,436 58.40
Liberal–Progressive Herbert Wright 1,735 41.60 7.45
Total valid votes 4,171
Rejected 119
Eligible voters / Turnout 7,079 60.60 -10.91
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1945

1945 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive John R. Solomon 2,039 52.43 10.83
Independent Norman C. McLean 1,097 28.21
Co-operative Commonwealth Peter Jacob Olchowecki 753 19.36
Total valid votes 3,889
Rejected 59
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,439 61.31 0.71
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1949

1949 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive John R. Solomon Acclaimed
Total valid votes
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout 5,897
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1953

1953 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Liberal John R. Solomon 2,355 48.97
Liberal–Progressive Frank Casper 2,234 46.45
Social Credit George J. Friesen 220 4.57
Total valid votes 4,809
Rejected 93
Eligible voters / Turnout 5,752 85.22
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1957 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1957
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive John Tanchak 2,092 51.94 5.48
Progressive Conservative Frank Casper 1,936 48.06
Total valid votes 4,028
Rejected N/A
Eligible voters / Turnout N/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1958

1958 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive John Tanchak 2,897 57.77 5.83
Progressive Conservative Frank Casper 1,918 38.25 -9.82
Independent Joseph Lambert 200 3.99
Total valid votes 5,015
Rejected 16
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,292 79.96
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1959

1959 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal–Progressive John Tanchak 2,752 55.69 -2.08
Progressive Conservative Ben Comeaux 2,190 44.31 6.07
Total valid votes 4,942
Rejected 26
Eligible voters / Turnout 6,153 80.74 0.78
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1962

1962 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Tanchak 2,545 56.44 0.72
Progressive Conservative Michael Sokolyk 1,964 43.56 -0.76
Total valid votes 4,509
Rejected 67
Eligible voters / Turnout 5,915 77.36 -3.38
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1966

1966 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Tanchak 2,180 51.97 -4.48
Progressive Conservative Gabriel Girard 2,015 48.03 4.48
Total valid votes 4,195
Rejected 37
Eligible voters / Turnout 5,547 76.29 -1.07
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1969

1969 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Gabriel Girard 2,467 45.58 -2.46
Liberal John Tanchak 2,014 37.21 -14.76
New Democratic Stephen Zaretski 695 12.84
Social Credit Jacob Wall 237 4.38
Total valid votes 5,413
Rejected 26
Eligible voters / Turnout 7,545 72.09 -4.21
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1973

1973 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
New Democratic Steve Derewianchuk 2,374 38.53 25.69
Progressive Conservative Garnet Kyle 1,937 31.43 -14.14
Liberal Mark Smerchanski 1,768 28.69 -8.51
Independent Walter Hoover 83 1.35
Total valid votes 6,162
Rejected 29
Eligible voters / Turnout 8,255 75.00 2.91
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1977

1977 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Albert Driedger 3,125 46.52 15.09
New Democratic Steve Derewianchuk 2,153 32.05 -6.47
Liberal Gabriel Catellier 1,439 21.42 -7.27
Total valid votes 6,717
Rejected 2
Eligible voters / Turnout 8,646 77.71 2.72
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1981

1981 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Albert Driedger 4,376 49.61 3.09
New Democratic Paul Dupuis 4,020 45.58 13.53
Liberal Steven Zaretski 308 3.49 -17.93
Progressive Jack Thiessen 116 1.32
Total valid votes 8,820
Rejected 31
Eligible voters / Turnout 11,860 74.63 -3.08
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1986

1986 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Albert Driedger 4,758 51.75 2.14
New Democratic Ron Buzahora 3,780 41.11 -4.46
Liberal Joe Antoshkiw 656 7.14 3.64
Total valid votes 9,194
Rejected 8
Eligible voters / Turnout 12,607 72.99 -1.64
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1988

1988 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Albert Driedger 5,027 53.39 1.64
Liberal Martin Stadler 2,615 27.77 20.64
New Democratic Kurt Penner 1,407 14.94 -26.17
Confederation of Regions Jake Wall 366 3.89
Total valid votes 9,415
Rejected 17
Eligible voters / Turnout 13,035 72.36 -0.63
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1990

1990 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jack Penner 4,529 61.85 8.45
Liberal Real Tetrault 1,739 23.75 -4.03
New Democratic Georgine Spooner 1,055 14.41 -0.54
Total valid votes 7,323
Rejected 13
Eligible voters / Turnout 11,912 61.58 -10.77
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1995

1995 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Jack Penner 4,965 62.90 1.06
Liberal Lorne Hamblin 1,983 25.12 1.38
New Democratic Georgine Spooner 945 11.97 -2.43
Total valid votes 7,893
Rejected 21
Eligible voters / Turnout 11,958 66.18 4.60
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1999

1999 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Jack Penner 3,994 54.12 -8.78 $27,307.39
Liberal Ted Klassen 2,054 27.83 +2.71 $15,533.42
New Democratic David Kiansky 1,332 18.05 +6.08 $4,971.00
Total valid votes 7,380 99.54
Rejected and declined ballots 34
Turnout 7,414 62.24
Electors on the lists 11,912
Source: Elections Manitoba

2003

2003 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Jack Penner 3,509 58.82 +4.95 $17,612.69
Liberal Len Schieman 1,260 21.12 -6.58 $13,304.08
New Democratic Luc Gendreau 1,137 19.06 +1.09 $2,277.16
Total valid votes 5,936 100.00
Rejected and declined ballots 30
Turnout 5,936 48.54
Electors on the lists 12,229
Source: Elections Manitoba

2007

2007 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Cliff Graydon 3,635 59.56 +0.74 $22,391.66
New Democratic Chris Murash 1,296 21.93 +2.87 $939.37
Liberal Monica Guetre 1,117 18.30 −2.82 $6,183.77
Total valid votes 6,049 99.08
Rejected and declined ballots 56
Turnout 6,105 49.51
Electors on the lists 12,330
Source: Elections Manitoba

2011

2011 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Cliff Graydon 3,982 71.98 +12.42 $19,821.87
New Democratic Lorie Fiddler 1,084 19.60 −2.33 $0.00
Liberal Michelene Belliveau 415 7.50 −10.80 $0.00
Total valid votes 5,481
Rejected and declined ballots 51
Turnout 5,532 44.42
Electors on the lists 12,453
Source: Elections Manitoba

2016

2016 Manitoba general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Progressive Conservative Cliff Graydon 4,943 72.71 +0.73 $29,628.39
Liberal Loren Braul 1,423 20.93 +13.43 $9,401.72
New Democratic Alanna Jones 432 6.35 -13.25 $2,226.47
Total valid votes/expense limit 6,798 99.00   $39,913.00
Total rejected and declined ballots 69
Turnout 6,867 53.49
Eligible voters 12,839
Source: Elections Manitoba

Previous boundaries

1998-2011 boundaries of Emerson highlighted in red.

References

  1. ^ Elections Manitoba, Provincial Electoral Divisions Map: Emerson.
  2. ^ Manitoba Electoral Boundaries Commission, Emerson Electoral District Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ CBCNews Manitoba Riding Profile: Emerson, 2011.
  4. ^ "Election Returns: 37th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 1999. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  5. ^ "Election Returns: 37th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  6. ^ "Emerson — Official Results — 2007 Provincial Election". Archived from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved November 24, 2010. - 2007 results
  7. ^ "Election Returns: 40th General Election". Elections Manitoba. 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  8. ^ "Candidates: 41st General Election". Elections Manitoba. March 29, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  9. ^ "41ST GENERAL ELECTION, APRIL 19, 2016 - OFFICIAL RESULTS". Elections Manitoba. April 19, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.

49°05′49″N 97°14′56″W / 49.097°N 97.249°W / 49.097; -97.249