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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Emma Pattinson

Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members of the medical profession and also accommodation for pensioned doctors. The college soon after foundation opened to pupils from outside the medical profession. Over time the charitable work for medical professionals in hardship moved to a separate charity. By 1996 the school was fully co-educational and now takes day pupils throughout. The headteacher is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

Foundation

The school was founded in 1853 by John Propert as the Royal Medical Benevolent College, with the aim to provide accommodation for pensioned medical doctors or their widows and to provide a "liberal education" to 100 sons of "duly qualified medical men" for £25 each year.

The Grade II listed Tower and main building, demonstrating the architectural theme of a large number of the buildings on campus.

The establishment of the college was the culmination of a campaign begun in 1844 by the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, the forerunner of the British Medical Association. The scheme saw the medical profession was "in regard to charitable institutions for the aged and infirm, the widow and the orphan, the worst provided of all professions and callings" and took as its aim the alleviating of poverty and debt. Discussions were chaired by Sir John Forbes, Physician to Prince Albert and the Royal Household, and followed similar plans establishing schools for the Clergy and the Royal Navy in desiring to raise money to found "schools for the sons of medical men", providing an education which would otherwise be "beyond the means of many parents".

By 1851, the Medical Benevolent Society had limited itself to the foundation of a single Benevolent College and met in Treasurer John Propert's house in New Cavendish Street, Marylebone. The new campaign's fund-raising activities included dinners, which numerous doctors and Members of Parliament attended, and concerts, for example at one such event, on 4 July 1855, composer Hector Berlioz conducted the UK premiere of his symphonic suite Harold in Italy.

The foundation stone was laid on 6 July 1853. Almost two years later, on 25 June 1855, the college was formally opened by Prince Albert and his son, the future King Edward VII, in front of an unexpectedly large crowd of around 6,000. In March 1855, Queen Victoria consented to become patron, and the school's relationship with British monarchs has continued since. King Edward VII became patron after the death of his mother, followed by King George V in 1936, King George VI in 1937, and Queen Elizabeth II.

The Grade II Listed College Chapel

In 1980, it was estimated by a history of the college that a third of its 10,000 alumni had entered the medical profession.

Development and charity

It was founded in 1855 to support poor members of the medical profession. Funding for such a bold undertaking proved inadequate, resulting in a reduced number of buildings and insufficient space to support 100 pensioners and 100 boys. In the 1860s, partially due to this, the school was opened up to children of non-medical parents. In subsequent decades, pensioners were supported off-site until there were none on campus by the end of the 19th century. These moves mark the transition towards the college becoming a public school in the modern sense.

Number of Pupils by year. An overview of the development of the College.

The college continued its charitable activities, alongside its strictly educational role, throughout the 20th century. It was only in 2000 that the Royal Medical Foundation was formed as a separate entity, funding the support of four Foundationers at the college, 27 outside it, and paying 20 pensions and supporting one doctor at a medical home.

In the 1920s, the junior school side was run down, and thereafter the college catered only for 13- to 18-year-olds. In 1976, girls were first allowed into the sixth form. The school became fully co-educational in September 1996.

Its campus is on the outskirts of Epsom, near Epsom Downs on the North Downs, near the racecourse, home to the annual Epsom Derby. Its buildings date from 1853 and are mostly influenced by the Gothic revival architecture, described by Prince Albert as the "pointed style of the 14th Century". In 1974, the main building and the College Chapel attained Grade II listed status.

Epsom College in Malaysia

In 2009, the college announced the foundation of a new school in Bandar Enstek, just south of Kuala Lumpur. Epsom College in Malaysia was officially opened in September 2014. The school offers a British educational style for pupils aged three to eighteen years. Students are also offered a wide variety of recreational and competitive sporting opportunities, such as badminton, squash, hockey, tennis, and swimming.

OFT inquiry

In 2005 the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times newspaper, although the schools made clear that they had not realised that the change to the law (which had happened only a few months earlier) about the sharing of information had subsequently made it an offence. Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.

Jean Scott, the then-head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed".

Failed inspection

In 2021, a regulatory compliance inspection by the Independent Schools Inspectorate found that the college was not meeting its statutory requirements in respect of safeguarding, safeguarding of boarders, behaviour and measures to prevent bullying, and that the standards relating to leadership and management of the school were not met. A short visit the following year after the appointment of a new head (Emma Pattison) focusing on these issues found that they had been rectified and the standards were now met.

Death of head teacher and family

On 5 February 2023, headteacher Emma Pattison, her husband George, and their seven-year-old daughter Lettie were found dead in their residence, the Head's House, on the school's grounds. Pattison, who was the school's first female head, had been appointed headteacher in September 2022 after six years as head teacher of Croydon High School. Surrey Police suspect that George Pattison had killed his wife and daughter with a firearm, before committing suicide.

Paul Williams was appointed as acting head immediately, with Sir Anthony Seldon, former head of Wellington College, announced as interim head on 17 February 2023 in an email to parents. He was due to be headmaster from 1 March 2023-September 2024. From September 2024, he was succeeded by Mark Lascelles,

Houses

House Name Composition Colours Named after Motto Founded Housemaster/Mistress
Carr (C) Day Boys     Dr. William Carr Pro Christo et Patria Dulce Periculum 1883 Rob Young
Crawfurd (Cr) Boarding Girls     Sir Raymond Crawfurd, member and former chairman of council Durum Patientia Frango 1935 as a Day Boys House Rachel Lee
Fayrer (Fa) Day Boys     Sir Joseph Fayrer Quo Aequior eo Melior 1897 as a Junior Boys House Christopher Telfor-Mason
Forest (F) Boarding Boys     An early College Benefactor Semper Forestia 1883 Jonny Bailey
Granville (G) Boarding Boys     Earl Granville Frangas non flectes 1883 as 'Gilchrist'. Renamed 1884. Kai Cenat
Hart Smith Closed 1965     Former Headmaster Rev. T.N. Hart-Smith-Pearse 1931 for Foundationers aged under 13 n/a
Holman (H) Boarding Boys     Treasurer Sir Constantine Holman 1897 as a Junior Boys House Jonny Tidmarsh
Propert (P) Day Boys     Founder John Propert Dyfalad 1883 as Boarding Boys House Alex Buhagiar
Raven (Rv) Day Girls     Dame Kathleen Raven, member of council Faith in Adversity 1999 Rhiannon Johnson
Robinson (Rn) Day Boys     Henry Robinson, chairman of council Virtute non Verbis 1968 Paul Gillespie
Rosebery (R) Day Girls     The Earl of Rosebery 1926 as a day boys house became girls in 2008 Beth Elliott Lockhart
White House (Wh) Day and 6th form Boarding Girls     Original Building Name 1976 Faith Smith
Wilson (W) Boarding Girls     Sir Erasmus Wilson Expecta Cuncta Superna 1871, as an independent Boarding Boys House, named 1883 & incorporated into the College 1914. Rebecca Wilson
Murrell (M) Day Girls     Dr Christine Murrell Be of Good Courage 2017 Céline Winmill

House colours are seen in the stripes in the ties worn by the majority of boys (those not wearing colours or prefects' ties); on a rectangular brooch occasionally worn by the girls; and at the neck of girls' school pullovers. They are also used in house rugby and athletics tops. Each house occupies its own building, and they compete with each other in several inter house competitions throughout the year. Propert is regarded as being the college’s original and premier house, with it being named after the College’s founder Dr John Propert.

In addition to the senior school houses, students in the lower school (years 7 and 8) also have houses that act as their primary classes for both years of their lower school life. These houses are: Wardroper, Hutchinson, Glyn Hughes, Jeffrey and Doudney. Unlike senior school houses, they do not have their own building and do not participate in senior school events.

Sport

Association football

Association football became the major sport for boys in the Lent Term in 2014. Previously the sport was an option and played at Sixth Form level only. Now it is played across all age groups from Under 12 to U18. The college is currently part of the Southern Independent Schools Lent Term League. The first team won the 23/24 ISFA trophy.

Rifle shooting

Epsom College has a long history of target rifle shooting, both small-bore and full-bore, and describes itself as the premier rifle shooting school in the UK. The college rifle team has won the national schools fullbore championships, the Ashburton Shield, 16 times, most recently in 2024, the highest number of wins by a school. The College is currently the top represented school in the England U17 and U18 squad.

Rugby football

Rugby football is a major boys' sport during the Michaelmas term. Rugby sevens is played in the Lent Term. In 2001, the Epsom College U15 team won their age group in Daily Mail Cup, beating The John Fisher School by 17–12 at Twickenham in the Final. In 2006, the U16 Epsom sevens team won the 2006 Sevens National Championship at Rosslyn Park by beating Millfield 29–19. In 2005 Epsom College U15 Team lost to Bedford 10–5 in the Semi-final of the Daily Mail competition.

The Epsom College Director of Rugby is former Ireland international Paul Burke.

Eccentricities

Air raid shelters

During the Second World War, in preparation for the possibility of attack from the air, several air raid shelters were built, the outlines of which are still visible in aerial photographs and satellite imagery as a row of negative cropmarks in the grass on the Chapel Triangle. In his 1944 book, Sunday After The War, Henry Miller called these "shelters from aerial bombardment".

Chapel

At the heart of the school is the Chapel of St Luke. Students attend the Victorian era chapel twice a week, and it is also used for confirmation.

The fives courts

Near Wilson Pitch, there are the remnants of several open-air fives courts, one of which is said to be a doubles court. In the late 1960s, these were functional courts, albeit of odd design.

Heads

  • (1855–1870) Robinson Thornton
  • (1870–1885) The Rev. William de Lancy West
  • (1885–1889) The Rev. William Cecil Wood
  • (1889–1914) The Rev. Thomas Northcote Hart-Smith
  • (1914–1922) The Rev. Canon Walter John Barton
  • (1922–1939) The Rev. Canon Arnold Cecil Powell
  • (1939–1962) Henry William Fernehough Franklin
  • (1962–1970) Archibald Duncan Dougal MacCallum
  • (1970–1982) Owen John Tressider Rowe
  • (1982–1992) John B. Cook
  • (1993–2000) Anthony Beadles
  • (2000–2012) Stephen Borthwick
  • (2012–2022) Jay Piggot
  • (2022–2023) Emma Pattison
  • (2023) Paul Williams (acting)
  • (2023–2024) Sir Anthony Seldon (interim)
  • (2024- present) Mark Lascelles

Southern Railway Schools Class

The school lent its name to the thirty-eighth steam locomotive (Engine 937) in the Southern Railway's Class V, of which there were 40. This class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools. 'Epsom', as it was called, was built in 1934. The locomotive bearing the school's name was withdrawn in the early 1960s.

Notable pupils

A to D

E to K

L to R

S to Z

Notable staff

Coat of Arms

Coat of arms of Epsom College
Notes
Granted 7 June 1910.
Crest
On a wreath Or and Azure, In front of an eagle's head between two wings Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or.
Escutcheon
Per pale Azure and Sable, three fleurs-de-lis Or; on a chief of the last an open book Proper inscribed with the words "Olim meminisse juvabit' between in the dexter a lamp and in the sinister a rod of Aesculapius Gules.
Motto
'Deo non fortuna'

References

  1. ^ Literally: "By God, not by luck"
  2. ^ "Epsom College – Epsom – LEA:Surrey – Surrey". The Good Schools Guide. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2013. Religion: Church of England
  3. ^ "Our Staff".
  4. ^ Dictionary of Welsh Biography Archived 16 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 July 2015
  5. ^ "Independent Schools Council". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  6. ^ Taken from notes of the First General Meeting 25 June 1851, quoted in Salmon 1980: 4
  7. ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044737)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1853. Architect "Mr Clifton". Formerly Royal Medical Benevolent College. Red brick with ashlar dressings. Pitched tile roofs. Grouped brick stacks with cornicing. 2 storeys with 3-storey gables at intervals. 1 long range, asymmetrically organised. Mullion and transom windows with pointed lights and hood-moulds which link up as string-courses. Main entrance under 5-storey tower, with crow-stepped crenellations to parapet, 1 octagonal flanking stair tower (also crenellated), and 1 diagonal buttress. 3-storey ashlar porch also with diagonal buttresses breaking back above ground floor, and canted on 2nd floor, pointed archway on ground floor, mullioned windows above. Single storey rooms break forward to north and south of entrance. Range continues to north, breaking forward only slightly at each subsidiary entrance, which has many-chamfered soffit set between elaborately carved buttresses, and gabled attic storeys above. North and south return sections isolated from remainder of range.
  8. ^ Salmon 1980: 2
  9. ^ British Medical Journal, 1851, Scadding 2004: 5
  10. ^ 1844 prospectus, quoted in Scadding 2004: 6
  11. ^ Scadding 2004: 8–12
  12. ^ Scadding 2004: 12
  13. ^ Salmon 1980: 8
  14. ^ Salmon 1980: 11
  15. ^ Salmon 1980: 35
  16. ^ Salmon 1980: 48
  17. ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044738)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1895. By Sir Arthur Blomfield ARA & Sons. Red brick. Ashlar dressings. Pitched slate roof. No aisles or chancel. 8 bays, separated by buttresses with tumbled brick set backs, each with 1 3-light window with Perpendicular tracery. 5-light "E" and "W" windows also with Perpendicular tracery. Moulded eaves cornice, crenellated parapet. Crocketed finials above buttresses. Gargoyles at corners. 2 bay chapels project to "N" and "S", with parapets following gable line. Porch to "N". Canted chapel projection to "S", surmanted by open wooden lantern with octagonal shingled spire. This chapel was built to replace the existing chapel which was too small.
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  41. ^ Literally: "With patience I break the hard (thing)", more pleasingly: "Patience means I can do hard tasks", colloquially (c 1969) "I patiently break even the hardest condom" (an allusion to the brand Durex)
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  46. ^ Robinson was created in the building previously occupied (after a short interval as the Sanatorium) by Hart Smith. The Hart Smith colours were passed to Robinson, presumably because of the location.
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Further reading and sources

  • Salmon, Michael A (1980). Epsom College the First 125 Years. Old Epsomian Club. 145 pages.
  • Scadding, Alan (2004). Benevolence and Excellence: 150 Years of the Royal Medical Foundation of Epsom College. Epsom College. ISBN 978-0-9549549-0-1. 134 pages.
  • Swift, Peter (2006). Maunsell 4-4-0 Schools Class. Locomotives in detail. Vol. 6. Hersham: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-71103-178-9.