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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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File:Ayn Rand (1957 Phyllis Cerf Portrait).jpg

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year nor a copyright symbol appear anywhere on the dust jacket.
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File:Atlas Shrugged dust jacket (1957 1st ed).jpg
Full dust jacket
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications made by Blz 2049.

Licensing

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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27 November 2021

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0a4a68eb3771c9eedc4f4399b4bfc0bc661adf5c

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:14, 17 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 21:14, 17 May 2020730 × 885 (205 KB)Blz 2049retouch
21:14, 17 May 2020Thumbnail for version as of 21:14, 17 May 2020730 × 885 (209 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Photo portrait of Russian-American writer Ayn Rand used for the first-edition back cover of her novel ''Atlas Shrugged'' (1957).}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://historical.ha.com/itm/books/ayn-rand-atlas-shrugged-random-house-1957-first-edition/a/6100-36545.s Heritage Auctions Lot #36545]. Cropped from the original image and retouched; see upload history below for unretouched original.}} |Date=1957...

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